GRE填空串讲
黄颀
一、概述 1、GRE简介
北美研究生入学考试，形势、展望和对策 2、考试题型简介
填空、类比、阅读、反义 3、学习方法和时间规划 4、GRE填空基本认识
4-1 出题原则 A 公平 → 绝对不能涉及背景知识
B 重复 → 信息重现的提示存在逻辑相关
4-2 出题模式 A 题自身包含解题线索 → 答案的唯一性。
B 增加阅读难度 → 干扰答题速度和准确率。
例1：年轻人是____。
A充满活力的B年轻的C朝气蓬勃的D不老的E冲动的 例2：秦始皇，中国历史上第一个皇帝，是一个____皇帝。 A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的
例3：秦始皇，中国历史上第一个皇帝，是一个____皇帝；他旰食宵衣，每天批阅大臣上奏的关于政务的竹简令人难以置信的达到数百斤。 A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的
二、填空题解题步骤
第一步、读主干||理关系
第二步、找关键词/短语/语气
第三步、选答案并适当理解全句验证
与其说GRE填空是英语水平检测，倒不如说是以英语为载体的逻辑推理能力检测。
☆☆☆☆☆ 主干大法适用于
80%以上的考题。
ⅰ A→B
ⅱ（~）A→（~）B
ⅲ（~）A （+/-）（~）B，because（~）A’ （+/-）（~）B’ ⅳ（~）A （-/+）（~）B，but（~）A’ （+/-）（~）B’
1、The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a ------ that arises from the values on which these objectives are based. A conflict
B redundancy C gain
D predictability E wisdom
2、Scholars' sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of \science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ----mode of study.
A thorough B distinctive C dependable D scientific E dynamic
3、Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 philadelphians in 1793, and so----Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in----in the Western Hemisphere. A terrorized.. contention B ravaged.. secret
C disabled.. quarantine D corrupted.. quiescence E decimated.. abeyance
4、The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were----not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the----methodology into question. A provocative.. prevailing B predictable.. contemporary C inconclusive.. traditional D intriguing.. projected E specious.. original
5、There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is----other forms. A segregated from B parallel to C dependent on D overshadowed by E mimicked by
6、The spellings of many Old English words have been----in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed. A preserved B shortened
C preempted D revised E improved
注意事项：
找最直接的选项，避免发散性思维
7、The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly----, most frequently by human intervention. A celebrated B predicted C observed D disturbed E questioned
先推哪一个空格都可以，怎么解题快速怎么来
8、Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look----;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ----of natural beauty and human glory. A beautiful.. immutability B cheerful.. transitoriness C colorful.. abstractness D luxuriant.. simplicity E conventional.. wildness
三、逻辑关系剖析 第一类 同义重复 1、并列关系：
特征词：and, also, or, not only …but also… 9、The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses , but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and-----such illnesses. A disguise B impede C constrain D precipitate E consummate
10、Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural----doing so. A aptitude for B repugnance to C interest in D ignorance of E reaction after
11、Kagan maintains that an infant's reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural