#人教版八年级上册英语UNIT5讲义和练习

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Section A

【目标呈现】

知识目标:

词汇:lesson, another,concert, whom, calendar,the day after tomorrow, weekday

短语:study for a test, have a piano lesson, come to the party, the whole day, another time, soccer

practice,join sb. try to do, go to the concert 句型:Can you come to my party?

I’m sorry, I have to help my mum./Sure, I’d love to . Can she go to movies?

Sorry , she can’t, she’s playing football. When is the party? It’s at ten fifteen.

语法:情态动词can 的用法

能力目标:a. 能礼貌的发出,接受.拒绝邀请

b. 能谈论已有的计划或安排

情感目标:a. 通过小组活动和合作,在多种英语学习情景中用英语交流互帮互助 b. 互相邀请学会相互关心和体谅

教师寄语:We can do anything we want to do if we stick to it long enough.

在要做的事上足够执著,我们就能成功。

自主学习

一 、重点词汇拓展

1. study (过去式)____________ 2.worry(形容词) ____________ 3. tradition(形容词) ____________ 4.babysit(现在分词) ____________

5. hear(过去式)____________

二 、重点词组识记

1、在星期六下午____________________ 6、生日聚会____________________

2、钢琴课____________________ 7、去听音乐会

____________________

3、保持安静____________________ 8、come and have

fun____________________

4、go to the doctor____________________ 9、后天____________________

5、准备测试____________________ 10、go to the

mall_____________________

三 、重点句型体验:

1. It’s Monday the 17th.(划线提问)

__________________________________________________ 2. She has to go there by bus.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________ 3. You have to clean the classroom right now.(否定句)

_______________________________________________ 4. Thank you for inviting me.(同义句)

_______________________________________________ 5. Can the children swim in the river?(作否定回答)

_______________________________________________

知识要点:

1. another, other, the other, others和 the others

another 指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:

Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗? other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。如:

We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如:

She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。

others泛指“另外的人或物”。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如:

There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。 2.must 和have to 的用法区别

1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事) 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3) 在否定结构中: don't have to 表示\不必\表示\禁止\, You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

典型例题:

1. ______ you love to join us on Monday? A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would 解读:would love to 意为“很喜欢,很愿意”,用“to”接动词,回答时to不能省略。故选D.

2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother. —That’s too ______.May me ______ time.

A. bad。 another B. bad。 other C. good。 another D. good。 other

解读:第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的,其余的”之意,another表“再一,又一”之意,故使用another.

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ______

A. I’d love.B. I’d like. C. I’d love to. D. I have to.

2. Thanks ______ me to your party.

A. for ask B. to ask C. to askingD. for asking 3. Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree?

A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing 4. His bike is broken. He walk to school.

A. must B. have to C. has to D. has

5. He feels lonely. He has ______ friends here except me. A. some B. many C. more D. few 二、用单词的适当形式填空

1.—Can you go to play soccer this afternoon?

—I’m sorry. I’m going to my cousin’s home, Thanks for ____________ (ask). 2.—Why didn’t Candy go with us?

—She ____________ (have) to go to the doctor.

3. My grandpa often tells ____________ (interest) stories to me. 4. Peter ____________ (is) very excited when he heard the news. 5. The old man enjoyed ____________ (stay) in the country. 三、完成句子

1. 谢谢你邀请我和你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉,我来不了。

Thank you __________ your__________ __________ __________ __________ with you. I'm __________, but I ______ come.

2. 这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。

I have a __________ week. I __________ __________ __________ work __________ __________.

3. 星期三上午我将练习钢琴。

On Wednesday morning I'm __________ __________ __________. 4. 你能星期六下午和我一起去看牙医吗?

Can you go to __________ __________ on Saturday afternoon __________ __________? 5. 我不得不在家做作业。

I __________ __________ do my homework __________ __________. 四、短文填空

other hard train but ask early for she come whole Hi Jim, You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for (1)____________ me. I’d like to go with you very much, (2)____________ I am sorry to say that I can’t go. I’m busy and I (3)____________ have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up (4)____________ to meet my aunt at the train station. She is (5)____________ to see my grandma. It will take me the (6)____________ morning to wait at the station because I don’t know the arriving time of that (7)____________. And I have to study (8)____________ the English test in the afternoon. There is (9)____________ terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after (10)____________ at home. However(尽管如此), I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time.

Jack

【能力提升】

语法练习

1.—Can you go shopping with me?

—I’d love to, but I ____________. I have much work to do.

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