【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum, ___36___ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making ___37___ one of the largest in existence. It has been ___38___ (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture ___39___ its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in ___40___ United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects ___41___ originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses ___42___ (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it ___43___ (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, ___44___ it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works ___45___ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.
【答案】36. located 37. it 38. widely 39. from 40. the
41. that 42. collections 43. held 44. But 45. representing 【解析】
本文为应用文，主要叙述了于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。它是不收取入场费的。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的永久藏品大约有800万，使它成为现存的最大的博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，
句中的馆中的那么多的作品让博物馆成为最大的博物馆之一，而博物馆是多次提及，可用代词it。故填it。 【38题详解】
考查副词做状语。分析句子可知，本句中的wide在句中作状语，修饰动词sourced，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。 【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句中考查有“from…to….”为固定搭配，意为“从…..到….”,意为“它的来源广泛，并记录人类文化从开始到现在的故事。故填from。 【40题详解】
考查冠词的固定用法。the United Kingdom为固定用法，意为“英国”, 故填the。 【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句中的its most famous objects是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物，又被形容词最高级修饰，所以要用 that ，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查转折连词。分析句子可知，本句与前面的句子是转折关系 ，是今昔对比，因此要填But。 【45题详解】
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句的represent在句中修饰名词collections of artificial works,二者是主动关系 ，故填representing。
【山西省吕梁市2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】There are more and more cases of drivers behaving violently towards other road___41___(use).
Research has shown that this new form of crime___42___(call) road rage (路怒） is a growing worldwide problem. Road rage can happen to anyone at any time.A survey has shown that the morning rush hour appears to be___43___most likely time for a road rage attack, and attackers ate most likely to be___44___their 20s or 30s. Driving too close and sudden braking (刹车)___45___(be) the biggest causes of road rage. Irresponsible drivers___46___drive too close often make the driver
in front ___47___ (respond) by sudden braking.
___48___(fortunate), most road rage incidents don’t lead to death or injury___49___they can be extremely unpleasant for the victim. My advice : Keep cool. If will only make things___50___(bad). Mobile phones can be useful to you. You should telephone the police immediately if you feel an aggressive situation could get out of control. 【答案】41. users 42. called 43. the 44. in 45. are 46. who/that 47. respond 48. Fortunately 49. though/although 50. worse 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型犯罪形式“路怒症”。研究表明，这种被称为“路怒症”的新型犯罪形式正在全世界范围内日益严重。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：研究表明，这种被称为“路怒症”的新型犯罪形式正在全世界范围内日益严重。此处this new form of crime和call之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。 【43题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击者最可能在20多岁或30多岁时吃东西。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。 【44题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击