2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题11
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We are________(感到激动)to hear the wonderful piece of news that the people living in the mainland can fly direct to Taiwan.
2．The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in a______(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River.
3．I hope that what I say will________(澄清)the situation. 4．I keep my reference books near my desk for________(方便)． 5．The Tower of London is a great________(吸引)to tourists. 6．We have________(完成)all we set out to do.
7．What he wrote isn't________(一致)with what he told us. 8．He________(整理)the books on the shelf. 9．Travelling is my chief________(乐事)．
10．He seized the________(机会)to invite her home for dinner. 答案：1.thrilled 2.splendid 3.clarify 4.convenience 5．attraction 6.accomplished 7.consistent 8.arranged 9．delight 10.occasion
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Our class________ ________(由……组成)more than 48 students________ ________ ________(被分成)6 groups.(consist, divide)
2．Nowadays many farmers want to______ ________ ________ ________________(脱离农村生活)and make a living in cities.(break)
3．Please buy these books for me______ ________ ________(在你方便的时候)．(convenience)
4．I________ ________ ________(很高兴)to be invited to her birthday party.(delight)
5．Little Tom________ ________ ________(是那么得激动)at going to the movie.(thrill)
答案：1.consisting of; is divided into 2.break away from rural life 3.at your convenience 4.was very delighted 5.was so thrilled
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2012·石家庄市质检一) Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challenged
C．exposed：challenging
D．exposing；challenged
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在困难处境中的孩子更容易处理那些富有挑战性
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的工作。第一空选exposed，因为expose与前面的the children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词；第二空challenging意为“挑战性的”。
2．We managed to________two dogs that were fighting. A．split C．tear
B．separate D．divide
答案：B separate指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，符合语境。divide指把整体“分成”几个部分；split“(沿一条线)裂开”；tear“撕开”。
3．Despite the language________， they soon became good friends. A．barrier
C．misunderstanding
B．conflict D．dilemma
答案：A barrier“障碍”。句意：尽管有语言障碍，他们很快成了好朋友。conflict“冲突”；misunderstanding“误会”；dilemma“困难，进退两难”。
4．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
A．free C．handy
B．vacant D．convenient
答案：D 本题主要考查形容词的词义区别。句意：你四点钟开车来把我送到机场，这方便吗？handy意为“(东西)使用方便的或近便/便利的”；vacant意为“真空/空白/虚的”；free的主语多为人，故均不适合此处。
5．If you visited our school this month, you would be amazed to see a modern stadium________here.
A．is constructing B．were constructing C．is being constructed D．were being constructed
答案：C 考查动词的时态和语态。从整个句子结构来看，“你来我们学校参观”是对现在情况的虚拟，而运动场是正在被建设的，是客观存在的事实，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
6．I have________our guests to be driven to the church. A．arranged for C．arranged
B．organize for D．advocated
答案：A arranged for“为……作安排”。句意：我已安排好用车把我们的客人送到教堂。
7．Let's move all the products into the hall and________them in a proper order.
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A．design C．develop
B．decorate D．arrange
答案：D 考查动词。句意：让我们把所有的产品搬进大厅，以合理的顺序安排他们。arrange“安排，整理”，符合句意。
8．She________a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. A．broke off C．broke in
B．broke up D．broke out
答案：A break off“(使)断开”。句意：她掰下一块巧克力给我。break up“崩溃；分离；解散”；break in“打断”；break out“爆发”，均与句意不符。
9．(2012·吉林市一模)Eating too much fat can________to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. devote C. contribute
B. attend D. turn
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多脂肪可能引起心脏病和高血压。contribute to意为“有助于；促进”符合句意；devote...to...“把……贡献给……”；attend to“照顾”；turn to“转向……”。
10．(2012·桂林、防城港一调)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words.
A.left off C．left out
B．left behind D．let alone
答案：C 考查动词短语。句意：那个小孩拼写如此粗心以至于他经常漏字母。leave out“遗漏，省略”符合句意。
11．________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There; that C．There; whether
B．It; that D．It; whether
答案：A there is no possibility为固定用法，意义是“……没有可能”；that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释possibility的内容。要注意的是whether通常不与有“不可能”之意的词连用。
12．(2012·潍坊期末)In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the________between life and death.
A. division C. separation
B. difference D. sense
答案：B 考查短语。句意：在自然灾害中，几分钟甚至是几秒钟的预警就能造成生与死的差别。make a difference“产生差别，造成影响”。
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