动词短语辨析归纳

常用动词短语整理

1. break

break down出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 2. call

call up打电话 call out大喊,高叫 3. come

come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on 快点 加油 come over走过来

come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自,源自 come true 实现 4. cut

cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die

die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(外界原因)

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6. fall

fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall asleep 睡着 7. go

go along沿着。。。。走

go over复习,检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go off发出响声 8. get

get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get up起床 get back取回,收回 get out of 从哪出来 get married to 与某人结婚 get together 聚集

get off脱下,下车

get along with进展,相处

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中

get to 到达。。。 2

9. give

give away赠送 give out分发, give up放弃

give sb a hand 给予某人帮助 10. hand

hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 11.hold

hold on to…继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿

hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进入 keep(stay)away from 远离

keep on继续,坚持下来 13.knock knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

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