2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
号位英 语 （一）
封座 （本卷满分100分）
一、单词语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
密1.He received a set of china ________ (consist) of sixty pieces. 【答案】consisting
号【解析】句意：他收到六十件一套的瓷器。分析句子结构可知，a set of china不场考与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动含义，因此用现在分词短语作定 语，相当于定语从句which/that consists of。注意：consist of没有被动语态。 2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather 订 may be better. 【答案】when
装 号【解析】句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。证考先行词为next week，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，意为“届时，准那个时候”，故答案为when。
只 3.Shandong is one of China's ________(province). 【答案】provinces
卷 【解析】句意：山东是中国的省份之一。由句中的“one of”可知应填复数形 名式。
姓 4.The working procedure and rules, power and responsibility of the committees 此 should be ________ (clarify). 【答案】clarified
【解析】句意：委员会的工作章程和制度，权力还有责任应该被讲清楚。根 级班据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填clarified。
5.It is greatly to his credit ________ David saved the girl risking his life. 【答案】that
【解析】句意：值得赞扬的是，戴维冒着生命危险挽救了那个女孩。该句中it为形式主语，“________David saved ... life”是真正的主语，因从句中不缺成分，且意义完整，故用that引导该主语从句。
6.On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ (refer) to should be paid special attention to. 【答案】referred
【解析】此处表示“被提及的问题”，refer to与the problems之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，因此填referred。
7.As we all know, the entire Brazilian people are ________ (unite) by their love of football. 【答案】united
【解析】根据空前的are及空后的by可知，此处为被动语态。故填united。 8.Experts believe that the illness ________ (link) to the use of chemical pesticide. 【答案】is linked
【解析】that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，link与the illness之间是被动关系，且此处是在陈述一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is linked。
9.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. 【答案】those
【解析】介词to后应是the machines，为避免重复，用those代指特指的复数名词，故填those。
10.It is worthwhile ________ (work) diligently (勤奋地) when you have your own goal.
1
【答案】working/to work
【解析】It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.意为“做……是值得的”，是固定用法。
二、单句改错（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.When we got to school, we saw the door opened.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】opened→open
12.When I passed by his room, I saw him seating on the bed.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】seating→seated
13.He raised his voice in order to make himself noticing.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】noticing→noticed
14.Mary found her house break into when she came back.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】break→broken
15.While playing basketball, I was careless to have my hand hurting.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】hurting→hurt
16.Parents prefer to choose names linking to beautiful things and good luck. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】linking→linked
17.Andy received an invitation to Tom's party, and with her work finishing she gladly accepted it.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】finishing→finished
18.He passed away, leaving his works unfinish.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】unfinish→unfinished
19.He suddenly noticed himself following by a stranger.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】following→followed
20.The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines run all day long.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】run→running
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.When I returned to my office, I ___________________________. 当我回到我的办公室时，我发现我的椅子被搬走了。 【答案】found my chair removed
22.I can start to work ___________________. 只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。 【答案】whenever it is convenient for you
23.______________, he has donated consistently without requesting anything in return.
值得赞扬的是，他一直以来都在做捐助，却从没要求任何回报。 【答案】To his credit
24.______________ he should miss such a good opportunity. 令人遗憾的是，他竟会失去这样一个好机会。 【答案】It is a pity that
25.We must get ______________ by tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天早上以前把所有的工作都做完。 【答案】all work finished
2
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Liverpool, my hometown, is a special city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
26.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by .
A.its charming banks
B.its famous museums C.its wonderful palaces D.its attractive buildings
27.Liverpool has an important cultural role because . A.it has the best collections of Victorian paintings
B.it has museums, galleries, music festival and sports events C.the Mersey River festival attracts thousands of visitors D.the best palaces of Europe are in Liverpool
28.The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that . A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions C.a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D.a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 29.The third paragraph is developed mainly by . A.providing different examples B.following the order of space C.making comparisons D.analyzing causes 【答案】26-29 DBBA
【解析】文章主要讲述了利物浦的建筑的美丽高贵和很多世界有名的古迹，而且重点讲述了那里独特的博物馆、音乐和运动文化氛围，如拥有世界上最好的维多利亚绘画收藏，是英国的第一音乐城市以及是著名的足球和其他体育赛事的举办地。
26.细节理解题。第二段最后一句(不难想象，为什么第一次看到这个城市，大多数游客会被美丽高贵的建筑——利物浦历史的可靠标志所折服)可知，人们会被那些引人注目的建筑吸引。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。从第二段第二句(笼罩在薄雾中，维多利亚建筑矗立在河岸上，回响着海鸟的声音，显得异常迷人)和第三段第一句(似乎为了强调其文化的作用，
3
利物浦有比英国大多数城市更多的博物馆和美术馆)可知，文章不仅讲述了利物浦的美丽而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。故选B。
28.推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句(这是一个近乎完美的纪念碑，一个遗产名胜)可知“Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions”，故选B。
29.写作手法题。从第三段可知，作者举了博物馆、美术馆、音乐和运动作为例子，故选A。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?
Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. ____30____ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes (服装), take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.
____31____ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.
____32____ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.
____33____ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”
Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. ____34____
A.It brings a lot of safety problems. B.Experts say Maplewood is not alone. C.Many people dislike these costumes.
D.Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.
E.But more and more schools have canceled Halloween celebrations in recent years.
F.Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.
G.And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school. 【答案】30-34 DFEBG
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学校该不该取消万圣节庆典活动。
30.根据下一句“Many schools also celebrate the holiday”可知选D项。
31.根据下一句“They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity”可知，老师、家长和学生们认为万圣节庆典活动可以为学生带来表露心声、展示创造力的机会。
32.根据下一句“Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming and take away class time”可知，这些学校的老师认为万圣节活动浪费时间，所以他们取消了万圣节庆典活动。
33.根据下文中的“Many schools plan to learn from it”可知，梅普尔伍德在学校取消万圣节庆典活动的做法并不是个例。
34.根据上文中的“Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy”可知，家长们对取消万圣节活动的政策持不同的观点。
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
4
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __35__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __36__ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that __37__ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __38__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __39__ of Ireland is self-governing. The __40__ name of the Untied Kingdom is __41__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”
__42__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __43__ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the __44__ “England” and “English” when they __45__ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __46__. The Scots in particular are very __47__ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard __48__ as English, and have a culture and even a __49__ of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __50__” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __51__, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still __52__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __53__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __54__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
35.A.Wales
B.Britain C.England D.Scotland 36.A.divided B.cut
C.broken D.separated 37.A.piece B.island C.country D.part 38.A.south
B.north
C.part
D.whole
39.A.smaller B.larger C.rest D.island 40.A.correct B.true
C.full
D.complete 41.A.also
B.therefore
C.likely
D.perhaps 42.A.The UK B.The British isles C.Great Britain D.England 43.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population 44.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations 45.A.call B.forget C.speak D.write 46.A.angry B.difficult C.tired D.lonely 47.A.proud B.fond C.full
D.kind 48.A.it
B.Wales C.them D.themselves 49.A.capital B.language C.history D.programs 50.A.Country B.Question C.Disease
D.Republic 51.A.At last B.So
C.Meanwhile D.Also 52.A.returns B.belongs C.gets
D.speaks 53.A.hoped B.refused C.broke away D.used 54.A.feel
B.touch
C.fight
D.Help
【答案】35-39 BADDC 40-44 CBDDA 45-49 AAADB 50-54 BABCD 【解析】本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。
35.从下文“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可知B项正确。
36.divide into意思是“分为”；cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。
37.名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。
38.结合整个句子，英国由Scotland，Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。
5