Nuberofpeopleovedoutofpovertyinchina150illion
Nuberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountries799illion
Nuberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountries115illion
Nuberofpeopleithoutsafeaterindevelopingcountries1billion
Step4Discussion
enotherearelotsofproblesinsoedevelopingcountries,theyneedourhelp,hoshouldehelpthe?
Discussinagroupoffour,trytothinofaystohelpthe.Thesetopicsayhelpyou.
henyouenjoyyoureal,reeberlotsofpeoplearehungry; henyoustudy,reeberlotsofchildrencannot;
henyouenjoyyourself,reeberlotsofpeoplesufferfrodiseases;
henyoulivepeacefully,reeberlotsofpeoplesufferfrothear.
Solet
’
sgiveourhandandhelpthe.Thentheorldillbeeabetterone. Step5LanguageExplanations:
developedcountries,发达国家developingcountries发展中国家
-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。 boilingater滚开的水boiledater凉开水 sleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿retiredorer退休工人 settingsun下落的太阳iprovedconditions改善了的状况
FrothisagreeentcaeTheHuanDevelopentReport. 人类发展报告就出自这一项协议。 全部倒装： Hereesthebus.
outofclassroorushedthechildren. 注意：
Herehees.Hereyouare.Aaytheyent. Theindexhassoesurprises.
surprise为一可数名词，属于抽象名次的具体化，类似
的词还有success,youth,beauty,poer,necessit
youringisapleasantsurprise.你的来到是一个惊喜。 Ifyoufollotheteacher,youillbeasuccess.如果你听老师的话，你将成为成功者
chinahasagreatpoer.中国已跨入大国行列。
TheUisinthe13thposition,hilechinaisintheiddleofthelist.居于13位的是英国，而中国位于中游水平。 hile在此意为“然而，可是”具有轻微的转折和对比的含义。
otherisbusycooinghileFatherisatchingTVafteror.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸却在看电视。
ThebottotencountriesareallfroAfricancountries,ithSierraLeoneatthebottoofthelist.倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒数。
该句中用了ith结构,表示伴随的状态。其结构为： ith+n./pron.+doing/done/ad/adv./prep.短语。如：
cubistartistpaintedobjectsorpeople,ithdifferentaspectsoftheshoingatthesaetie.
ithabooinhishand,theteachercaeintotheroo.
Theteachercaeintotheroo,booinhand.
Theostiportantgoalsaretoreducepovertyandhunger:aesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11. 此处aesure意为“弄清楚；确保”，是动词短语，sure可以用certain代替。后面常跟的形式有： of/about+名词/动词-ing。如：
Arriveearlyatthestationtoaesure/certainofgettingaticet.
that引导的宾语从句。如：
Pleaseaesurethateverythingisreadybeforetheparty. upto此处意思是“多达……，达到……”，常置于表示数量的名词前。如：
Theyhavepletedupto80%oftheprojectsofar. Thethree-year-oldboycounteduptoahundred. Hoeor:
riteasuaryofthepassage. Finishexercises3&5onpage13.