英语所有前后缀和词根(绝密修正版)

英语所有前后缀

二.表示“before”的前缀 1.pre-

preconception(成见),pre-existing(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) ,preface(前言,序言) ,prescribe (开药),predict(预言), prevent

2.Ante-

anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者) ,anticipate (预期)

3.Fore-

forehead(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见),foretell(预言), forearm, forefather, forecast

4.Pro-

programme(计划),prologue(序幕), probe, proceed, process 5.Ex-

ex-president(前任总统),ex-wife(前妻) ,ex-con (前罪犯) 三.表示“后”的前缀 1.post-

post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午) ,post-mortem(验尸的,死后的),postpone (推迟,延后),postgraduate (研究生)

四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀 1.Hypo-

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Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),hypochlorite(次氯酸盐) 2.Infra-

Infra-red(红外线),infrastructure(基础设施),infrasonic(次声的) 3.Sub-

Sub-editor(副编辑),subway(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的,潜艇),sub-tropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题),suburb (郊区)

五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀 1.Re-

Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回) ,repay (偿还),replace (替换,放回原位)

2.Retro-

Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾) 七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀 1.Inter-

Inter-changeable(可互换的),interdependent(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-personal(人际的),intercity (城际),intercontinental (洲际的) ,interact (互动,相互影响),Internet(互联网)

八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀 1.Ec-

Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想) 2.Extra-

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Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的) ,extra-terrestrial (地球之外的,外星的)

九.表示“超过”的前缀

1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-

hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的), surrounding, ultrasonic 后缀

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or,ar)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor, visitor, beggar, weaponeer, profiteer, supervisor

2.-let意为:小\\不重要\\环形的东西(small,unimportant or round thing)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet ,islet, piglet,bracelet, armlet,

3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette

4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship, scholarship, authorship, fellowship, hardship

7.-ful意为:数量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful ,armful, roomful

8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starvation 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation

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