According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha公文写作与处理真题1000题（打印版，含答案）第二部分 二、多项选择题
1.公文提纲的内容包括（ABC）。 A.公文标题 B.公文开头
C.表述层次及论点、论据、字数安排 D.结尾 2、公文写作的基本要求有(ABC )。
A．符合党、国家的路线、方针、政策和法律法规 B．一文一事，中心明确 C．用语庄严、简明、通顺
D．为使各方面了解情况，多印发文件 E．格式不必强求一致
3、具备法定效力的公文稿本有（ACDE）。 A.副本 B.草稿
C.定稿 D.试行本 E.暂行本
4、选定公文种类主要的原则方法是（ABD）。 A.考虑行文的具体需要 B.考虑本单位的权限
C.考虑公文撰拟者的写作水平 D.考虑行文走向
5、国家对公文的格式有具体的要求其特点有（ABC）。 A.结构完整 B.规范性 C.相对确定性 D.灵活性
6.规定公文的统一规范格式，其目的在于（ACD） A.维护公文的严肃性 B.维护公文的有效性 C.维护公文的权威性 D.维护公文的准确性 7.主送机关有以下几种（ABC）。 A.上级机关 B.下级机关 C.平行机关 D.不相隶属机关 8.通报有以下特点（ABC）。 A.具有较强的时效性
B.让事实和数据说话，而不过多地阐发和论证道理
C.具有教育性质，主要起宣传教育、沟通情况和交流经验的作用 D.内容单纯，行文简便
9.通报按其内容性质划分，可分为（ABD）。 A.表彰性通报 B.批评性通报 C.指示性通报 D.情况通报 10.通报的总体结构包括（AC）。 A.标题 B.主送机关 C.正文 D.通报的日期 11.通报与通知的区别是（BC）。 A.通报用来传达重要精神或情况
B.通报的事例典型，情况重要，具有较大影响
C.通报的目的是引起读者的广泛注意和从中受到教育，而不着重要求予以具体办理和执行 D.通知有主送机关通报没有主送机关
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha12.批复具有以下特点（ABC）。 A.权威性 B.针对性 C.被动性 D.公开性
13.下列有关说法，能用来说明批复有明确针对性的是（AB）。 A.批复只印发给申报请示的单位及有关单位 B.批复的内容只答复请示的具体事项 C.批复的内容应予认真遵守与执行
D.批复的开头和结尾要与请示的标题与发文字号相互照应 14.批复在制发前需进行认真的调查，调查的内容包括（ACD） A.查阅有关的规定和指示 B.调阅前案处理的材料
C.与内容涉及到的有关部门协商
D.调查研究请示的理由、事项与具体要求
15.下列各具体事项可以使用请示这一文种的有（ABD）。 A.请求协调与帮助解决本机关无法解决的困难与问题
B.请求审核批准或批转本机关制定的法规、规章或决定、报告等。 C.请求协调与解决本机关无法解决的困难和问题 D.根据规定必须履行审批程序的事项 16.请示的主送对象可以是（CD）
A.有商洽必要的平行机关 B.需请求其批准的不相隶属机关 C.直属的上级领导机关 D.上级业务主管部门 17.下列有关说法正确的是（ABD）。
A.各机关对于自己无权决定或难以处理的问题均应制发请示公文 B.请示这类公文要求上级回复，故应与工作报告相区别
C.某机关对于后勤的安排，因几位领导意见不一致，此时应该制发请示 D.请示不能使用议论的表达方式
18.分办的主要依据是文件的性质、重要程度、（ABC）等。 A.涉密程度 B.缓急时限要求
C.内容所涉及的职责范围 D.党和政府的方针政策 19.签收文件的工作由（ABC）完成。 A.专职外收发人员 B.兼职外收发人员 C．通讯人员 D.各机关的领导、负责人 20.公文主题的基本要求是（AB） A.突出 B.简明 C.单一 D.生动
21.我国法定的公布性文件包括（BD）。 A.通知 B.通告 C.通报 D.公告 E.报告
22.下面几种说法中不正确的是（AD）。 A.接受抄送的机关可以向其他机关抄送
B.在公文中，完全句是主要的，只有在为使语言简洁且又不会对语义造成损伤的情况下才使用省略句 C.向上级机关请求批示或批准宜用‘请示’而不用‘报告’
D.主送机关必须是受文机关中级别层次高的机关，抄送机关则处须是其中级别层次低的机关
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded he Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History has 23.可用来签批和书写公文的字迹材料有（ABC） A.墨汁 B.碳素墨水 C.蓝黑墨水 D.纯蓝墨水
24.选用公文文种，主要依据（ABCD）。 A.规范性 B.工作关系 C.职权 D.行文目的和要求
25.下面是从公文中摘出的四句话，其中表达欠妥当的是（ABD）
A.我院已于8月30日召开了表彰先进个人、集体大会，XX院长和其他学院的领导同志出席了这次会议。 B.加强全面质量管理是目前我们能否搞好企业管理的一个最最首要的问题
C.衡量一个企业是否经营得好，要从这样一些方面考察：其一，是否人尽其才;其二，是否有正确的经营方针;其三，是否有强有力的领导班子
D.从这份文件里，使全厂干部了解到开展政治思想工作的重要性 26.请示的结构由以下选项的哪几部分组成（ACD）。 A.标题，写明制发机关名称、事由与文种 B.主送机关
C.正文，包括请示理由、请示事项及请示的具体要求 D.制发机关名称与成文日期
27.关于请示的特点，说法正确的是（AB）。
A.请示的内容必须是属于本机关职权范围内无权或确实难以处理的问题与事项 B.使用范围广泛 C.具有执行性
D.有较强的时效性，强调及时快捷
28.下列陈述呈请性公文不得夹带请示事项的有（AC） A.工作报告 B.请示 C.答复询问的报告 D.批复
29.下列说法符合工作报告写作要求的是（ABCD）。
A.适宜采用概括叙述的表达方式，避免描述事情的细枝末节或罗列数字 B.中心明确，重点突出 C.报告内容应有新意 D.点面结合，实事求是
30.在撰写总结报告正文的开头部分时通常采用何种方法（CD） A.介绍工作的成绩及工作进程 B.叙述占有的材料 C.概述基本情况
D.简要揭示总结的主题，为进一步展开叙述奠定基础
31.在撰写总结报告正文的主体部分时通常采用何种方法（ABCD） A.划分工作情况与经验体会两大部分 B.按时间的顺序安排层次
C.按总结内容的逻辑关系，分设若干问题，接问题介绍工作情况，写明经验（教训） D.按工作发展阶段的先后顺序安排层次
32.下列总结报告正文的结尾部分写法正确的有（ACD）。 A.‘特此报告，请审阅’
B.“从管理基础工作入手，搞好整顿”
C .‘实践说明，制定岗位考核标准，是落实岗位责任制的行之有效的办法’
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several gnerations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some