精选-仁爱版英语七年级下Unit8Topic1复习试题(无答案)-文档

Unit 8 The Seasons and the weather Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer?

一、重点词汇

① Four seasons 四季

________ 春天 warm and windy 温暖又多风

________夏天 hot and sunny 炎热又晴朗 summer vacation 暑假 ________秋天【fall】 cool and rainy 凉爽又多雨

________ 冬天 cold and snowy 寒冷又多雪 winter vacation 寒假 ________ 暖和的 ________炎热的 ________凉爽的 ________ 寒冷的

②构词法:a名词变成形容词 (在词尾+y,以重读闭音节结尾的词,就双写词尾的辅音字母再+y) cloud - ________ 多风的 rain -________多雨的 sun -________晴朗的 wind - ________ 多云的 snow – ________下雪的 fog –________有雾的

b形容词变副词 (在形容词词尾+ly,以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词改y为i,再+ly)

strong - careful - happy - bright - kind - easy -

c动词变名词:

farm- teach- act-

③春季活动:go on a picnic 去野餐 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝

plant trees 种树 plant flowers 种花 pretty/ beautiful / lovely flowers 漂亮的花 夏季活动:go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 eat ice cream吃冰激凌 秋季活动:paint a picture 画画 pick apples摘苹果 pick fresh apples 摘新鲜的苹果 冬季活动:go skating去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 play in the snow 在雪中玩耍

There is lots of snow. 有很多雪。 【lots of = a lot of snow/ water/money 不可数名词】

1、What’s the weather like…? = How’s the weather…?..天气怎么样? 练习: in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天的天气怎么样? cold and windy 有风而且寒冷。

2、 It’s + be +名词/形容词+to do/ for doing sth. “这是做某事的…” 练习: 这很难说。 这是游泳的好季节。 这是登山的好季节。 3、learn to do sth. 学会做某事(未做)

练习: 她在学跳舞。 4、 snow V. N.

练习: 今晚可能下雪。

练习: 小孩们在玩雪。 rain V. N. 练习: It is outside.

练习: There was a heavy last night.

5、 spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?

there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I often go on a picnic with my family. 因为到处都有美丽的花朵。我经常和我的家人去野餐。

6、 ? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter ( is my favourite season ). 是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 ? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?

Summer. I can go swimming every day. 夏天。我可以每天去游泳。

Winter. I like snow. I often play in the snow. 冬天。我喜欢雪。我经常在雪中玩耍。

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7、How are things going?事情进展得怎么样?

Great!很好!/Not bad!还不错!/Just so-so.一般般/Things are going well.一切进展顺利。 8、 What is the temperature, do you know?你知道今天气温多少度吗?

The lowest tempeture is -8℃ and the highest tempeture is -2℃.最低温度是零下8℃,最高温度是零下2℃。 (1)××× 不用how many, how much (2) -8℃ eight degrees centigrade/celsius below zero = minus eight degrees centigrade/celsius. 美语 8℃ eight degrees centigrade/celsius 9、 It is nice and bright. 天气又好又晴朗 and 连接两个形容词的对等并列关系

但是第一个形容词是nice, good, fine 等词时,便具有了nicely, very 或quite 的副词作用。这种强调性质的习惯在英美口语中使用的相当广泛。

10、remember to do sth. 未做(记得去做) forget to do sth.未做(忘记要做) remember doing sth. 已做(记得做过) forget doing sth.已做(忘记做过) eg: 我记得我打扫过房间:I my room.

我记得我要去打扫房间: I my room.

我忘记今天下午要给我妈妈打电话:I my mom this afternoon. 我忘记今天下午已经给我妈妈打过电话了:I my mom this afternoon. 11、be in,wear,put on,dress穿,戴

①be in(宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词)和wear(穿戴,表示状态)的意思相同。 都是表示穿着(什么东西)的意思。

例如:I am in a shirt. 和I am wearing a shirt. 例如:I am in blue. 和I am wearing blue.

②dress是:给(某人)穿衣。宾语为人或是反身代词。

例如:Dress your son. 给你儿子穿衣服。Dress yourself. 你自己把衣服穿上。 ③put on(宾语是有关衣服)是:把(某一件衣服)穿上。 例如:I am going to put the shirt on.我打算去把衬衣穿上。 练习:She is her coat.她正在穿大衣。

She is a new dress today.她今天穿了条新裙子。

The mother is her daughter.那位母亲正在给她女儿穿衣服。 12、 只有复数形式没有单数形式的词:

太阳镜: 短裤: 长裤: 剪刀: scissors 眼镜: 13、 later on 以后,后来,其后,随后

get fine 天气变晴朗 连系动词:get turn look变得 练习:I’m going out 我过一会儿要出去。

When winter comes,it is colder and colder.冬天到来时,天气变得越来越冷了。 Her face red.她的脸变红了。

The dress nice on you.这裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。

14、It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.天气很热,经常下雨,有时雨下得相当大。

rain/snow: heavily, hard, heavy wind: strongly/hard/strong eg: 下大雪 下大雨 大雪 大雨 刮大风 大风 eg: It rained heavily on July 21st, 2019, in Beijing.

= There was 15、 come after “在…之后到来”

come before “在…之前到来” come back to life 复苏,复活 come out 开花,出版,发行

eg: Slowly, the city began to 慢慢地,这个城市又出现了生机。

秋天在冬天之前来临

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夏去秋来

The flowers begin to 花儿开始开放了。 The book will next month.这本书下个月出版。 16、be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.

eg: 我正忙着做作业。 【注意】be busy = have no time 但have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 eg: I’m now. = I have now.我现在没有时间

eg: I have 我没时间做作业。 17、Winter lasts from December to February. last V. 持续 接表示时间段的名词或短语 last long / four years 持续很久/持续四年 last adj. 最近的,上一个的,过去式 last night/ Tuesday /month / summer /year

18、 remember to do记得去做(未做) remember doing sth记得做过(已做)

forget to do忘记去做(未做) foget doing sth忘记做过(已做)

like to do 喜欢做 enjoy doing sth喜欢做 want to do 想要做 be busy doing doing sth忙于做

would like to do 想要做 How about/what about doing sth做某事怎么样?

need to do 需要做 why don’t you do 为什么不 learn to do 学习做 why not do为什么不 try to do 尝试做 let do让某人做某事 be sure to do 一定要做 had better do最好做某事 It’s + adj. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 情态动词can/could/may/might do be glad/nice/happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事

19、take a walk (with sb.) (与某人)散步

eg:I’d like to my father after dinner.我喜欢饭后和我父亲散步。 20、see sb doing sth. eg: 我看见他正在过马路。 see sb do sth. eg: 我经常看到他在打篮球。 hear sb do sth. 看到全过程或经常性习惯性的看到

eg:你听到他出去了吗? hear sb doing sth.

eg:我听见她正在教室唱歌。 21、hope V. 希望 hope to do sth./hope for sth. hope that + 从句 eg: 我希望快点看到你。

我们希望星期天天气好。 我希望你跟我一起玩。 n. 希望 eg: You are my best hope.

22、know about 知道,了解(详细情况) 二、用正确的动词形式填空。

1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.

2.-I _______ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _______(come) back from work very late. 3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)

4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there. 5.They _______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)

6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 7.She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread. 8.My mother __________ (tell) me a story every night.

9.-- How much meat ________ you _______ (want) ? -- A kilo, please.

10.Someone ______ (be) in the next room. 11.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.

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