英语语法-学英语必看英语语法手册(全)5

过去一般时的用法

l)表示过去的动作或状态 常带有如yesterday,two、days ago,last week,in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如:

We had a good swim last Sunday.我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。 She suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天她突然病倒。 2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如:

He got up early in the morning,fetched water,swept the yard and then went out to work.他早上起得很早,打水,扫院,然后出去劳动。

3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如:

When my brother was a teenager,he played table tennis almost everyday.我弟弟十几岁时,几乎每天都打乒乓球。

[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作,也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如:

When he was a child he would go skating every winter.在他还是个孩子时,每年冬天都去滑冰。

Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。

My elder brother used to be in the PLA. He is now a police officer.我哥哥曾经是解放军,现在是警官。

4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如:

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息,就通知我们。

He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.他答应我去书店的时候替我买一本《鲁迅小说选》

将来一般时的基本概念和形式

将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。

将来一般时的用法

1)表示将来的动作或状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始),in a month(一个月后),in the future(将来)等。如:

My daughter will be twelve years old tomorrow.我的女儿明天整十二岁。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.他后天要来看你。

The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 16.室内游泳池自十月十六日起开放。

He will go to the technical training class every other day.他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。

I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。

Today we shall have a report on the situat

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