外研版英语必修二module5重点知识与练习

Ⅰ. 单词荟萃

n.经济→ adj.经济上的,经济学的→ adj.节约的,经济的

sailor n.船员,水手 → v.航行 n.帆 n.祝贺→congratulate v.祝贺,庆祝

adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→board n.模板;加班 v.登机,上船等;住校 n.成就;功业;伟绩→achieve v.实现,完成;赢得,达到

adj.高兴地 →delight n.高兴 v.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的 n.男演员→ n.女演员→act v.行动;表演 n.行为

n.新年;心跳→ n.不信仰,怀疑,不信→believe v.相信;认

为;

→ adj.可以相信的→ adj.难以相信的 cultural adj.文化的→ n.文化

v.创作,生产→produce n. (尤指)农产品→ n.生产;产量→product n. 产品,产物 Ⅱ.短语检测 1. 在太空 2.拍照片 3.起飞 4.总计 5.祝某人成功 6.既然

7.信任;信仰,相信...的存在 8.快点,加油;得了吧 9.把注意力放在

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success. 2.Yang is the 31st person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries. 3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

4.Now that I have made the first visit, I hope I can come many more times. 5.--But there’s some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens living here on earth. --Oh, come on. I can’t believe you said that. Ⅳ.单元语法

congratulation n. 祝贺 congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 【易混辨析】congratulate 和celebrate

congratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”,后接人做宾语,祝贺的原因则由介词on引出。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。如:He congratulated us on getting married.

Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.

表示具体的祝贺时,congratulation常用复数。而celebration意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”,是普通的可数名词。 【活学活用】

your winning the game.祝贺你们赢得了这场比赛

About ten thousand people attended the of National Day in Tian’anmen Square.大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。 aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、车)上;上船等

board v.登机,上船等;住校 n. 模板,甲板;董事会 on board = board 在船上/在飞机上/在火车上 go on aboard 登上船/飞机/火车

All aboard! (口语)请大家都上船(飞机、火车)! 【易错警示】

区别aboard 和abroad。 abroad为副词,意为“在国外,到国外” 【活学活用】用alive,lively,living或live填空

The passengers at 9 am.旅客们上午九点登上飞机 The students during the week and go home on weekends. 学生们平日住在学校里,周末才回家

The plane crashed killing all 200 people . 飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难

delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的,高兴地 delight n. [U]快乐;[C]令人快乐的事情 vt. 使愉快

delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 to one’s delight 让某人高兴的是

take delight in sth./doing sth. 以做某事为乐 【活学活用】

We had a evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚

He proving others wrong.他以证实别人错了为一大乐事 ,the day turned out fine.使我们感到高兴的是天转晴了 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观

I was that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴. part n.部分,零件,角色 v.分开,分手 partly adv. 部分地

play a part in 起作用;扮演角色 play the part of... 扮演...的角色 take part (in sth.) 参加,参与

【活学活用】

Health education will people’s life. 健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用

She wanted to but she was too ill.她想参加,但是她的身体太虚弱了 His attractiveness is due to his self-confidence. 他的吸引力部分来自他的自信 Ⅴ.短语学习

take off 起飞;脱下(to suddenly start being successful)开始成功,开始走红 take a day off 休一天假 take away 拿走,带走

take over 接管,接收;接替;占上风

【活学活用】用take 相关短语的适当形式填空

The plane is due to at 7:50 from the airport. I would like to next Thursday. Her singing after her TV appearance

believe in 信任,信仰,相信(...的存在),相信...的价值 believe it or not 信不信由你 It is believed that... 人们相信... 【易混辨析】believe 和believe in

believe表示“相信,信以为真”,接人做宾语时表示“相信某人的话”

believe in接人做宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等词时表示“相信...的存在”,另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信...的价值,相信...是对的”。如: I don’t believe you, for I don’t believe in you. 我不相信你的话,因为我并不信任你 I don’t believe in aliens. 我不相信有外星人 I believe in taking exercise. 我认为锻炼身体有好处

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