大学英语四级考前强化试题及答案解析(二)
一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题106.0分，共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ） 第1题
1．大学生使用手机增多及其原因 2．大学生使用手机所带来的问题 3．你自己的观点
On College Students and Mobile Phone
【正确答案】： 答案: [范文]
On College Students and Mobile Phone
With the development of telecommunication technology and economy，more and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone. We may notice that the number of college students using mobile phones around us is increasing drastically every year. One reason is that the price of mobile phone，together with communication fee，are decreasing year by year. Almost everyone can afford it. In addition，mobile phone manufacturers periodically promote newly developed mobile phones，such as color-screen mobile phones，mp3 mobile phones etc. ，which as a matter of fact stimulate the purchasing desire of potential users，especially college students. However，mobile phone also brings about many problems. For instance，mobile phone noise is always irritating when it unexpectedly rings in the classroom where many students are concentrating on study. Moreover，mobile phone expense increases students'economic burden，which they originally can use to buy some reference books.
Undoubtedly，everything has its advantages and disadvantages，just like“every blade has its two edges”. Given the aspect of convenience，personally，I think it is recommendable that college students use mobile phones in this information era.
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[本题分数]： 106.0 分 【答案解析】
[解析]
这是一篇典型的提纲作文。提纲通常可以以汉语或英语来表达，是近年最常用的写作测试模式。此类命题作文要求考生按照所给的提纲要点和思路，紧扣短文的段落结构和中心思想进行写作。提纲作文的写作要领: 1. 认真细致地推敲所给的提纲。本文第一段写的是手机普遍使用的现状及原因(more and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone. )，重点应该是“手机增多及其原因”等关键词；第二段的重点应该落在“问题”的陈述上(mobile phones also brings about many problems)；第三段就可以表达自己的观点。 2. 写好主题句。充分利用提纲中所给的信息，以精练的语言组织好每段的主题句。注意段落间主题句的衔接。
3. 扩展主题句。主题句通常都是每一段的中心思想，写好主题句后，扩展句要围绕着这个中心思想展开。
关键词: telecommunication technology；convenience of mobile phone；potential users; advantages disadvantages；communication fee
二、Cloze（共20小题,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th
centuries．Yet much had happened (1) ．AS was discussed before. it was not (2) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic (3) ，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (4) of the periodical．It was during the same time that the communication revolution (5) up，beginning with
transport，the railway，and leading (6) through the telegraph，the telephone，radio，and motion pictures (7) the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane．Not everyone sees that process in (8) ．It is important to do so．
It is generally recognized． (9) that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century， (10) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s，radically changed the process， (11) its impact on the media was not immediately (12) . As time went by，computers became smaller and more powerful，and they became“personal”too，as well as (13) ，with display becoming sharper and storage (14) increasing．They were thought of，like people， (15) generations，with the distance between
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generations-much (16) ．
It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the (17) within which we now live．The communications revolution has (18) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time，but there have been (19) views about its economic，political，social and cultural implications．“Benefits”have been weed (20) “harmful” outcomes．and generalizations have proved difficult． A between B before C since D later
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语法题。选项A)between表示“在……之间”。考生可能熟悉between作介词的用法，却不了解它其实还可作为副词；选项B)before表示“在……之前”，既可作介词，也可作连词；选项C)since表示“既然”，可作介词、连词，也可作副词；选项D)later表示“后来”。这三个选项都不符合题意。所以A)正确。 第2题 A after B by C during D until
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 词语搭配题。读完此句，可以发现本句的主要结构是it was not until…that…，这是固定搭配，not until用于强调，故选D)until。其余选项: A)after；B)by；C)during，都与本题的语意不符。
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