贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期《黄金卷》第四套模拟考试数学(理)试题(含答案)

(Ⅱ)以E为原点建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,其中BD与x轴平行,CD与y轴平行,则

A(0,0,3111),C(?1,,0),B(1,?,0),D(?1,?,0), 222213DB?(2,0,0),DA?(1,,).

22设平面ABD的一个法向量为n?(x,y,z),

?2x?0?nDB?0??则有? 得? 13z?0??x?y??nDA?0?22取z?133 ,则n?(0,?3,3).∵AC?(?1,,?),

22∴cos?n,AC??n?ACnAC??6, 410. ……………………( 12分) 4故直线AC与平面ABD所成角的余弦值为20.解:(Ⅰ)由题a?设点M的坐标为?x,y?6 ?x22x22x??6,则y?(1?2)b?(1?)b

a6?2kPM?yy,kQM?,

x?6x?6kPM?kQMx22(1?)byyb2126????????b?2 2x?663x?6x?6x2y2??1 ……………………(5分) 所以椭圆C方程为:62x2y2(Ⅱ)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),将x?my?2?0与??1联立消x,得

62?m2?3?y2?4my?2?0, y1?y2?124m2,yy??, 12m2?3m2?3?PA?PO???OQ?QB??OA?OB?xx?2810?6?(?6,].

m2?33?y1y2??my1?2??my2?2??y1y2

??m2?1?y1y2?2m?y1?y2??4??m2?1??(?24m)?2m??4 22m?3m?3

故PA?PO?OQ?QB的取值范围是(?6,????10]. ……………………(12分) 32?lnx2?2x2?lnxlnx?121.解:(Ⅰ)当a?2时,f(x)?. ?2??2x.f?(x)?x2x2x在区间?0,1?上2?2x2?0,且?lnx?0,则f?(x)?0.

在区间?1,???上2?2x2?0,且?lnx?0,则f?(x)?0.

所以f(x)的单调递增区间为?0,1?,单调递减区间为?1,???. …………(5分) (Ⅱ)由x?0,f(x)??1,等价于

lnx?1?ax??1,等价于ax2?x?1?lnx?0. x 设h(x)?ax2?x?1?lnx,只须证h(x)?0成立.

12ax2?x?1 因为h?(x)?2ax?1??,1?a?2,

xx 由h?(x)?0,得2ax2?x?1?0有异号两根. 令其正根为x0,则2ax02?x0?1?0. 在(0,x0)上h?(x)?0,在(x0,??)上h?(x)?0.

2?x0?1?lnx0? 则h(x)的最小值为h(x0)?ax01?x0?x0?1?lnx0 2

?3?x0?lnx0. 21a31 又h?(1)?2a?2?0,h?()?2(?)?a?3?0,所以?x0?1.

22223?x03?x0则?0,?lnx0?0.因此?lnx0?0,即h(x0)?0.所以h(x)?0

22 所以f(x)??1. ……………………(12分)

??x?2cos?22cos??sin??122.解:(Ⅰ)由,将曲线C的参数方程?,消参得

y?3sin???x2y2?2cos2??2sin2???1?y?0?,又x??cos?,y??sin?,所以??1, 4343化简整理得曲线C的极坐标方程为:??22212(???0,??).①……(5分)

3cos2??4sin2?12,

3cos2?0?4sin2?(Ⅱ)将???0代入①式得,OA??A?同理OB??B?22123cos2(?0?)?4sin2(?0?)22???12, 223sin?0?4cos?0于是

1?A2?1?B23cos2?0?4sin2?03sin2?0?4cos2?07???,

121212

由于

7111124?2?2?2(?)(当且仅当?A??B时取“?”),故?A??B?, 12?A?B?A?B7S?AOB?112?A??B?. ……………………(10分) 2723.解:(Ⅰ)不等式f(x)?3可化为2x?2?x?1?3,

即??x??1??1?x?1?x?1; 或?或??3x?1?3x?3?33x?1?3???4?x??1或?1?x?0或x??, 34所以M?(?,0). ……………………(5分)

3解得?(Ⅱ)f(x)?2x?a?x?2a2a?(x??x?)?x?a2a2

?(x?a2a2a2a?x?)?x??(x?)??(当且仅当x??时取“?”) 2a2a2a2又

a2a2a2????2??2(当且仅当a?2时取“?”) 2a2a2a故f(x)?2. ……………………(10分)

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