如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.
4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。
[解释] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：
It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … “很明显……，显而易见……” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that … [练习] 翻译句子。
1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2). 显然，你错了。
_____________________________________________________________________3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。
_____________________________________________________________________4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。
_____________________________________________________________________ 课文要点 Ⅰ.课文词汇填空
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
第 16 页 共 26 页
There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写
1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿 [模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调
【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达
【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
第 17 页 共 26 页
[模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句
【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. [模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋ 定语从句
【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人
_____________________________________________________________________ 5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。 _____________________________________________________________________单元自测 1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 3 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form __ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by ___6 .
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7 . Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性).
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and
第 18 页 共 26 页
so on, these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been __10
We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. 1. A. action B. courage 2.A. For B. Once 3. A. possible B. important 4. A. good
B. useless
C. force
D. energy
C. Because
D. If
D. helpful
C. useful
C. bad
D. unchangeable
D. early D. oneself
5. A. far B. soon 6. A. themselves 7. A. help 8. A. anything
C. long C. one
B. them
B. harm B. nothing
C. uselessness D. hardness C. something C. difficult
D. everything
9. A. possible B. hardly D. easily D. avoided
10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended 1 this year.
As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience) for the magic event to begin.
As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain
第 19 页 共 26 页
had turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about.
8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!
4.基础写作
在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的。请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。
信息的重要性 1．在许多领域，成功与否取决于是看得到最新信息 2．失败与缺乏信息有关 信息的来源渠1．阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等 道 信息的前景
(写作要求)
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
2．上网查询资料 信息将起着越来越重要的作用 第 20 页 共 26 页