专题四 冠词
题组1 不定冠词的用法
1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing.
2.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
3.[2015四川,5]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 4.[2014陕西,19] village where I was born has grown into town.
5.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,13]Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and
break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of
time.
题组2 定冠词的用法
7.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a
strong roof over top.
8.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]...while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum — she never
suspects.
9.[2015陕西,14] more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. 10.[2014天津,8]Life is like an ocean: Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
11.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that
time: car magazines and musical instruments.
12.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]But in that case, we will learn little about world.
13.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
题组3 零冠词的用法
14.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
A组基础题
A单句填空
15.[2018河北武邑中学第二次调研,65]In 1940s, a young inventor named Chester Carlson took
his idea to 20 corporations, including some of the biggest ones in the country.
16.[2018辽宁重点中学协作校第一次段考,48]People always think that nothing bad will happen to them; it
always happens to \ other guys\
17.[2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考,65]On our way back on that street after doing our business we saw
same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch.
18.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考,50]He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his
smile for long time.
19.[2018广东湛江调研考试,68]Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at
home so that you can be contacted in case of emergency.
20.[2018山西山大附中等晋豫名校第四次调研诊断,48]When I arrived half an hour before opening on the
first day of the sale, there was already queue around three sides of the building.
21.[2018吉林阶段性统考,70]Today, Carrier Corporation is biggest air conditioner manufacturer
and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.
22.[2018山东、安徽名校大联考,63]Another obvious determinant is amount of technology used
by different generations.
23.[2018四川绵阳一诊,69]As well as doing some mountain climbing along way, Nigel hopes to
pass the environmental message on to the people he meets.
24.[2018山西五校期中联考,41]I have the right situation as I am living in big city with many,
many people.
25.[2017湖北重点高中协作体联考,68]I don’t write for certain audience.
26.[2017安徽皖南八校高三联考,62]To the world, he is \
minority that includes those who can’t see, talk or hear.
27.[2017江西五市八校高三联考,46] water near the equator is less salty than that found in the
midlatitudes (中纬度) for abundant equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.
28.[2017陕西安康高三联考,62]In fact, I feel all of these statements are not true all time. 29.[2016湖北宜昌一中、龙泉中学高三联考,66]I signed it \
envelope.
B单句改错
30.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评]I have a urgent announcement to make.
the help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own.
31.[2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟]From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for
32.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]In fact, Birmingham is a largest city lying near my hometown. 33.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]He went running every morning and played the basketball
every afternoon.
34.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at how beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!
still, many areas receive less than 2 centimeters per year.
35.[2018深圳高三第一学期综合测试一]An average annual rainfall is not even 10 centimeters, and worse
36.[2018山东烟台期中考试]Lacking exercise, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.
37.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have
been left behind by the passenger.
38.[2018河北衡水中学高三一调]Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, known as
Green Fingers, for the interview.
39.[2018山东德州期中考试]Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow.
will make a greater progress.
40.[2017河北邯郸期中联考]Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I
41.[2017江西六校高三联考]One experience left lasting impression on me.
employment, please sign this letter and return it to me soon.
42.[2017湖北武汉高三调研]If you are happy with the proposed terms and willing to accept an offer of
43.[2017山西阳泉高三统考]Having a good teacher does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky
enough to have the one — Miss Brown, my English teacher.
44.[2016湖北黄冈高三质检]I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman
with a walking stick lying on the ground.
B组提升题
A专项语篇型填空(冠词)
Last month I stayed in 1 countryside for some time. Each evening I would take 2 walk in the fields. During 3 day, I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading. Actually, we should have 4 patience to read a book so that we’ll have 5 better understanding of life.
I’m working in a large company and have a busy life. Thomas Lee, 6 newly elected president of our company, thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments. But I have to make 7 compromise with him to have a chance once in 8 while of some time free from work.
Just yesterday, Thomas called me. He said on 9 phone that I would get back to work soon, so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10 absence of me, who should be in charge.
B语法填空
[2018安徽安庆一中、安师大附中阶段性测试]For many years, I 61 (convince) that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.
Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that 62 (change) our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved. We dream about 63 it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We make every effort 64 (realize) this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 65 (happy), self-worth, and, of course, love.
It took me 66 long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary 67 culture to culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More 68 (important), if it’s joy that we want, why put our energy on the size of our bodies? Why not look inside? We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our bodies, make friends with others 69 cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward 70 , the whole world will change.
C短文改错
[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Adam is a child who family is very poor. Both of his parents work hardly in a big city to have a better life. Adam hasn’t seen him for a long time. As the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming, he thinks of the past happy days that his parents have spent on him. They would look at the brighter Mid-Autumn moon, eat mooncakes but have fun together. His mother has told him that they will go back to home on that day. Adam is very happy after hearing news. He is looking forward to the day and hoping that his parents can keep their words.
答案
专题四 冠词
题组1 不定冠词的用法
1.a as a result为固定搭配,意为\结果\。 2.a 固定短语for a while意为\一会儿\。
3.a 句意:布莱恩在作曲方面有天赋,他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知,空格处用不定冠词,表示所指的人与专有名词Beethoven有类似的性质。
4.The;a 句意:我出生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇。根据句子的结构来判断,where I was born是定语从句,修饰先行词village,表示特指,故其前要用定冠词The;第二空意思是\一个城镇\表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词a。
5.a;a \四个半小时\可以表示为four and a half hours 或four hours and a half。break在此意为\休息\是可数名词,这里表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词。
6.the→a 此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a, in a short period of time意为\短期内\。