(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。 (3)看是否是特殊的句型。如： ①was/were about to do...when...did...
②It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)
③It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...
④It's (high time) that...did/should do...
⑤Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...
这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。
(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。
(5)注意主谓是否一致。 ◆谓语动词与短文改错
短文改错中对于谓语动词的考查点常会涉及到考查上下文时态不一致、被动语态漏掉be或过去分词拼写错误。
[典题试做2]
单句改错(每小题1处错误)
1．[2016·全国Ⅰ]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________
2．[2016·全国Ⅰ]It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.________
3．[2016·全国Ⅱ]Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.________
4．[2016·四川]Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.________
5．[2015·全国Ⅰ]When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.________
6．[2015·全国Ⅰ]Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________
7．[2015·全国Ⅱ]Tony was scared and begun to cry.________
8．[2015·陕西]My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking.________
9．[2015·四川]As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.________ 答案：1.using→used
2.had→have
3.thought→think
4.get→got
5.think→thought 6.去掉been 7.begun→began 8.decide→decided
9．tell→told [应对策略2]
做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面： (1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用；
(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致； (3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致； (4)看是否考查虚拟语气；
(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词；
(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其是第三人称单数形式是否错用； (7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。 ◆书面表达中谓语动词易错点聚焦 1．中式英语比比皆是。
(误)I very like listen music and every day I also_will_see some newspapers. (正)I like listening to music very_much and every day I read some newspapers as well.(习惯性动作用一般现在时)
(误)I don't know I_should_do_what. (正)I don't know what_I_should_do. 2．句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语。 (误)The windows broken. (正)The windows broke. (正)The windows are_(were)_broken. (误)Today，the largest number of people speak English may_be in China. (正)Today，the largest number of people who speak English may_be in China. (正)Today，the largest number of people speaking English may_be in China. 3．动词的时态、语态及系动词be随意乱用。
(误)Recently，the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures. (正)Recently，the CCTV and some TVs have_begun to take some measures. (误)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (正)She liked it very much and read it to the class. (误)People were_used_to_believe that the earth was flat. (正)People used_to_believe that the earth was flat. (误)Our_village_has_taken_place_great_changes. (误)Great changes have_been_taken_place in our village. (正)Great changes have_taken_place in our village.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2017·安徽合肥八中段考]He had wild black hair flecked with gray and________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.
2．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]Then he________(hide) behind a tree and waited.
3．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]The night________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.
4．[2017·黑龙江大庆高三二模]Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I________(live) in the heart of the city.
5．[2017·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底]She also________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.
答案：1.was wearing 2.hid 3.will be 4.lived 5．believes Ⅱ.单句改错
1．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]Today I've got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.________
2．[2017·湖南衡阳八中二模]To everyone in the world，money was a sensitive topic.________
3．[2017·四川成都外国语学校高三月考]I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.________
4．[2017·四川成都外国语学校高三月考]One evening，a man visited me and
after a while，he inquires about my studies.________
5．[2017·福建龙岩3月质检]But as I grow up，I gradually started to become self－centered last year.________
答案：1.had→have 2.was→is 3.第一个do→did 4.inquires→inquired 5.grow→grew
Ⅲ.语法填空
A(动词的时态与语态专练)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.
答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are
5．will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned(learnt) 9.love 10.told
B
[2017·河南衡水二中高三期中]
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.The responses to the question were various，even some quite funny ones 1.________(include).Although people played jokes 2.________the answers，it did not take long 3.________they began to figure out the
true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness 4.________(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately，too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5.________decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose 6.________(intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income，believing that is 7.________their happiness lies.Some are eager to inherit their parents' property，especially those who 8.________(be) known as silver－spoon kids.Even worse，some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9.________(legal)．
In my opinion，happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore，live your life 10.________the fullest and be happy.
答案：1.included 解析：所给的词include与前面的some quite funny ones为动宾关系，在句中作后置定语，故用included。
2．on 解析：play a joke/jokes on sb./sth.意为“开某人/某事情的玩笑”。 3．before 解析：It didn't take long before为固定句型，意为“没多久就……”。
4．are affected 解析：affect为及物动词，其后面的介词by暗示用被动语态，再兼顾时态和句子的主语people's views可知答案为are affected。
5．a 解析：用不定冠词a表示“一种”之意，后接可数名词decrease。 6．intention 解析：whose在其引导的定语从句中作定语修饰其后的名词，intend的名词为intention。
7．where 解析：where引导表语从句，且在从句中作不及物动词lies的地点状语。
8．are 解析：定语从句先行词those暗示其谓语用复数are。