第6课 鸿门宴
第1课时 导学与探究
1．字音
(1)给下列加点的字注音 ①飨士卒( ) ②鲰生( ) ③樊哙( ) ．．．④目眦( ) ⑤彘肩( ) ⑥啖食( ) ．．．⑦刀俎( ) ⑧杯杓( ) ⑨参乘( ) ．．．⑩瞋目( ) ?芷阳( ) ?斗卮( ) ．．．?不胜( ) ．(2)给多音字注音
??做为． ①为?
?了谁 ?为．
?见不鲜 ?数．
②数?
?一下 ?数．
吾得兄事之 ??．
多 ③得?高得．?失 ?得．2．辨形组词 玦 ??
① ?抉
??诀 飨 ??
④?飧 ??餐
??中间． ? ④间
?间接 ?．
鲰 ??
②?诹
??陬
戮 ??
③?谬
??缪
3．词语释义
①飨：________________________________________________________________
②幸：_________________________________________________________________
③故：_________________________________________________________________
④游：_________________________________________________________________
⑤活：_________________________________________________________________
⑥婚姻：_______________________________________________________________
⑦非常：_______________________________________________________________
⑧秋毫：______________________________________________________________
⑨跽：_________________________________________________________________
⑩细说：_______________________________________________________________ ?刀俎：________________________________________________________________ ?再拜：_________________________________________________________________ 4．名句填空
(1)如今__________________，我为鱼肉。 (2)所以遣将守关者，__________________。 (3)今者项庄拔剑舞，__________________。
一、整体感知 (一)实词 1．通假字 (1)成五采：_______________________________________________________________ ．
(2)距关，毋内诸侯：_____________________________________________________ ．．
(3)张良出，要项伯：______________________________________________________ ．
(4)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：______________________________________________ ．
(5)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：______________________________________________ ．
(6)令将军与臣有郤：_______________________________________________________ ．
(7)因击沛公于坐：__________________________________________________________ ．2．古今异义 (1)沛公居山东时 ．．
古义：__________________________________________________________________
今义：___________________________________________________________________ (2)沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻 ．．古义：___________________________________________________________________
今义：___________________________________________________________________ (3)所以遣将守关者 ．．古义：___________________________________________________________________
今义：____________________________________________________________________ 3．一词多义
旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王： ?．?
，起，立而饮之： (1)谢?哙拜谢．
?： ?乃令张良留谢．
?妇女无所幸： ?．(2)幸?
?来告良： ?故幸．?四十里： ?相去．(3)去?
?脱身独去： ?．
4．词类活用 (1)沛公军霸上：____________________________________________________________ ．
(2)籍吏民：_______________________________________________________________ ．
(3)范增数目项王：__________________________________________________________ ．
(4)刑人如恐不胜：__________________________________________________________ ．
(5)沛公欲王关中：__________________________________________________________ ．
(6)道芷阳间行：_____________________________________________________ ．(二)虚词