2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题（含答案）
2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习题（含答案）
一．填空
1.I’ve always understood one should try to be_________(consider) of other people.
2.I think it would be a __________(kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.
3.The mountain climbers found the lost guide quite __________chance. 4.I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.
5.His father died in the disaster, leaving his family __________(suffer) a lot. 6.—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.
一Complaining________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 7.Starring in the hit show Where Are We Going, Dad ?, Kimi, together with the other four kids, __________(be) popular with many teenagers now.
8.Not only my parents but also I __________(be) good at dancing and singing. 9.Neither I nor Amy_______(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy. 10.一Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area __________invited.
11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow__________(be) often acceptable.
12.Nobody but three students_________(be) in the laboratory at that time. 13.This is because two-thirds of the earth’s surface_________(be) made up of vast oceans.
14.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area_________(need) repairing.
15.Mr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_________(be) going to visit Beijing next year.
16.—Jeremy rather than his friends __________(blame) for the accident. —Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
17.I, as well as my parents, __________(be) going to New York City this month. 18.A needle and thread __________(be) given to her, but she could not sew the button on.
19.At the top of the hill __________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
20.Between the two rows of trees_________(stand) the teaching building. 21.The speaker is giving rather an__________speech, as I can judge from the __________look of all the listeners.(inspire)
22.Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes.
23.Education__________(intend) for settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.
24.__________(devote) to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
25.China has made great scientific __________(achieve) in outer space. 26.If you don’t know how to __________(behaviour) yourself at table, you should copy the host.
27.—I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________(let) out your secret.
—But you know,letting out one's secret means__________(hurt) one’s feelings. 28.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.
1 / 5
2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题（含答案）
29.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________(observation) the traditional customs.
30.A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal). 31.When and where this took place are still unknown.
32.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now. 33.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.
34.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant. 35.This is the only one of the most interesting stories that have been told. 二．.选词填空 crowd in on,behave oneself,move off,show respect for,lead a...life 1.The troops __________at dawn towards their destination. 2.The old couple__________hard__________in the past though they worked hard. 3.The youth should __________the old people.
4.My mother is always telling me to __________when I go out. 5.The thought of missing home __________the little girl. 三.根据句意填入适当的介词或副词。
1.She concerned herself __________welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
2.After years of hard work, he became a specialist __________children's illness.
3.He devoted all his life __________teaching, children in the remote mountainous village.
4.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved __________
5.Jean was outspoken __________her wish to be married.
6.Though he was a world leader and people showed respect __________him, he continued to lead a simple life.
7.She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded__________ and images flashed into her mind.
8.People will usually decorate their churches and town halls __________flowers and fruit.
9.She helped set __________special places where chimps could live safely. 10.She helped drive the English out of France. Unfortunately, she was caught and put __________death.
2 / 5
2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题（含答案）
参考答案
1.答案：considerate
解析：be considerate of 对......考虑周到、体贴,前有be动词,此处应用形容词形式作表语。
2.答案：kindness
解析：前有不定冠词,故此处应用名词形式,a kindness好事、 善事。 3.答案：by
解析：by chance=by accident 碰巧,偶然。 4.答案：referred
解析：此处referred to为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为be put into prison;因insist此处表“坚持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should 可以省略。 5.答案：suffering
解析：leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于......之中。 6.答案：makes
解析：句意:——妈妈,我老是觉得一切对我都太不公平了。一一抱怨没有任何意义,因为事情就是它们本来的样子。设空处表达的是—种客观事实.要用一般现在时,且主语是动名词complaining,所以答案为makes。 7.答案：is
解析：按照主谓一致原则,together with和as well as之后的名同不影响谓语的数.谓语的数与其前的名词保持一致.所以本句话的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据语境及时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时,所以答案为is。 8.答案：am
解析：not only...but also后接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,因此用am. 9.答案：is
解析：句意:如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。 neither... nor...选接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy—致,根据从句的时态可知此处表将来,be to 可表将来。故填is。 10.答案：was
解析：句意:一一昨天晚上你去看那个表演了吗?——是的。那个地区所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请了。根据问句可知应用一般过去时态。当and连接几个主语,且主语由each, every, no, many a等词修饰时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 11.答案：is
解析：考査主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故填is。 12.答案：was
解析：句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语at that time可知,应用一般过去时。 13.答案：is
解析：分数和百分数修饰名词,谓语动词和名词保持一致。surface 为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数。 14.答案：need
解析：考査主谓一致和时态、语态。分数和百分数修饰名词时, 谓语动词的的形式要和名词保持一致,the buildings是复数,所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。另外,本句说的是一个事实,所以使用一般现在时。need doing为主动形式表被动意义。 15.答案：is
解析：together with后接主语的补充成分时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语一致,且时态为将来时，因此用is,构成be going to结构。
3 / 5
2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题（含答案）
16.答案：is to blame
解析：句总: 应该是Jeremy 而不是他的朋友们为事故而受到责备。 绝对地。他不应该酒后驾车。rather than在引导并列主语时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语一致。某人应该受到责备:sb. be to blame。 17.答案：am
解析：as well as后接主语的补充成分时,谓语动词应与前面的主语一致,由this month可知,此处应用现在进行时表将来时,因此用am。 18.答案：was
解析：a needle and thread通常被看做一个事物,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 由could可知应用一般过去时。 19.答案：lies
解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装,由has可知为一般现在时。
20.答案：stands
解析：此句为倒装句,主语the teaching building为单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由语境可知应用一般现在时。 21.答案：inspiring; inspired
解析：现在分词表事物本身具有的性质,过去分词表人的感受或修饰音容笑貌。 an
inspiring speech—个鼓舞人心的演讲,the inspired look受鼓舞的表情。句意:演讲者正在做一场鼓舞人心的演讲,这一点我从所有听众受鼓舞的表情上就可以判断出来。 22.答案：did
解析：句意:在一年的友好讨论之后,加尔扎女士才最终同意了。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 23.答案：was intended
解析：由时间状语in the past可知应用一般过去时;be intended for表目的,意为“是供……用的”。 24.答案：Devoted
解析：sb. be devoted to表致力于或深爱之意,此处devoted为过去分词,作原因状语。 25.答案：achievements
解析：scientific achievements 科学成就。 26.答案：behave
解析：how to do为特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语,因此此处用动词原形。 27.答案：to let; hurting
解析：句意:——对不起,我并没有想泄露你的秘密。——但是你知道,泄露别人的秘密就意味着伤害别人的感情。本题考查mean的用法。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。 28.答案：while
解析：句意:他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题,然而他们自己却未能做到。 while (对比两件事物) 而 ;……然而……。 29.答案：observe
解析：observe除表示“观察、观测”之外还有“遵守、庆祝”之意。 30.答案：to enter; stolen
解析：在主动语态情况下,接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词用于被动语态时往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系,故用stolen。 31.答案：When and where this took place 解析：
32.答案：Our football team 解析：
are still unknown. isis having a meeting in the hall now. are4 / 5
2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题（含答案）
33.答案：The students in our school each 解析：
has an English dictionary. haveare having dinner in the is34.答案：My father together with his old friends restaurant. 解析：
35.答案：This is the only one of the most interesting stories that
have been hastold. 解析：
36.答案：1.moved off; 2. led a; life; 3.show respect for; 4.behave myself; 5.crowded in on 解析：
37.答案：1.with; 2.in; 3.to; 4.off; 5.about; 6.for; 7.in; 8.with; 9.up; 10.to 解析：
5 / 5