第十八讲 九年级(全) Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.perform→(名5.suggest→(名词)__performance__ 词)__suggestion__ 2．gradual→(副6．shut→(过去式)__shut__ 词)__gradually__ →(过去分词)__shut__ 3．prefer→(过去7．full→(反义式)__preferred__ 词)__empty__ →(过去分词)__preferred__ 8．behave→(名4．electronic→(名词)__behavior__ 词)__electricity__ 11.顺便访问；随便进入1.既然那样；假使那样的话__drop__by__ __in__that__case__ 12．把……擦掉2．坚持；固守__clean…off__ __stick__to__ 13．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)3．大量；充足起飞__take__off__ __plenty__of/lots__of__ 14．特地；格外努力4．关闭；停止运转__go__out__of__one's__way__shut__off__ __ 5．偶尔地；间或15．使(某人)感到宾至如归__once__in__a__while__ __make…feel__at__home__ 6．查阅；抬头看16．习惯于__look__up__ __get/be__used__to__ 7．总共；合计17．大动肝火，气愤__in__total__ __get__mad__ 8．使……高兴18．一……__cheer…up__ 就……__as__soon__as__ 9．尽某人最大努力19．与……不同__try__one's__best__ __be__different__from__ 10．结婚__get__married__ 20．盼望；期待__look__forward__to__ 1.笑两个小时是一种很好的5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本放松方式！ 男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠__Laughing__ for two 躬。 hours __is__ a good way I met a Japanese boy __to__relax__！ __called__ Sato，and 2．我总是带一位不害怕这种__as__soon__as__ I held 电影的朋友(一起来看)，它out my hand，he bowed. 就不再使我感觉如此可怕。 6．虽然我仍然犯很多错误，I always bring a friend 但不会像以前那样令我担心__who__isn't__afraid__of_了。 _ these kinds of movies，__Although__ I still make and it __doesn't__ feel lots of mistakes，it so scary __anymore__． doesn't worry me like it 3．音乐是阿炳写的，他是一__used__to__． 位民族音乐家，1893年生于7．我最大的挑战是学习如何无锡。 在餐桌上举止得体。 The music My biggest challenge is 词 汇 攻 关 知 识 归 纳 句 型 再 现
语法 结构 __was__written__by__ Abing，a folk musician __who__was__born__in__ the city of Wuxi in 1893. 4．在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？ In your country，what __are__ you __supposed__to__do__ when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__？ 1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。 2．be supposed to do sth.的用法。 __learning__how__to__behave__ at the dinner table. 8．祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！ __Have__a__safe__trip__，and I __look__forward__to__ meeting you soon! 3.be expected to do sth.的用法。 4．It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.的用法。 ,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2016怀化中考)My mother told me a good friend is like a __mirror__(镜子)．
2．(2016怀化中考)But I think friends are like books you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
,怀化中考重难点突破
prefer的用法
【满分点拨】 prefer的用法
prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。 prefer sth.更喜欢某事
prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…… 而不愿做……
prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起……更 喜欢……
如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。 【考点抢测】
1．My father __preferred__(prefer) tea to water two years ago. 2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers __reading__(read)to doing nothing.
3．Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers __to__ride__(ride) bicycle. 4．My brother preferred __swimming__(swim)to __skating__(skate)． be supposed to的用法
【满分点拨】 suppose的用法
及物 动词 想； 认为； 猜想； 料想 I don't suppose(that) I'll trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移) I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。 I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。 We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。 You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。 should suppose
5．You __should__ work hard if you want to get great grades.
6．I don't __suppose__ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I? 7．It's your fault，and you are __supposed__ to say sorry to your friends.
( C )8.(2016天水中考)—I always can't help________TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.
—It's not a good habit.You are supposed to________it. A．watching；correcting B．watch；correct C．watching；correct
辨析except，besides，but与except for
【满分点拨】
辨析except，besides，but与except for
except besides except for but 【考点抢测】
“将……排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。 “除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。 “除……之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。 “除……之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。 suppose 后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 suppose sb.to do sth.认为某人做某事。 suppose sb.＋名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。 用于被动语态 应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。 【考点抢测】