人教版新初一上册英语4-5单元知识点总结+练习测试

一、知识点一:常见物品归纳

1.pencil_______________ 2.book_____________ 3.eraser _____________ 4.box _____________

5.schoolbag_____________ 6.dictionary _____________ 7.baseball _____________ 8.watch _____________

9.computer game_______________ 10.notebook _______________ 11.ring ______________ 12.bag _______________ 13.library _______________

14.classroom_______________ 15.teacher_______________ 名词性物主代词

1. his_____________ 2. hers_____________ 3. yours _____________ 4.mine_____________ 二、知识点二:短语归纳复习 1.excuse me __________________ 2.what about__________________ 3. an ID card__________________ 4.call sb at... _________________ 5.ask...for_________________ 6.thank you for_________________ 7.You're welcome_________________ 8.a set of _________________ 9.a computer game_________________ 10.in the school library_________________ 三、知识点三:语法知识突破 句式精讲 1. How do you spell it? 这是以特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,它的意思是“你怎么拼写它?”,对于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或者No来回答,应该按照实际情况将需要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出,如果一个字母连续出现,可以用double。 例如:-How do you spell “book”?你怎么拼写“book”? -B-O-O-K. 如果不会拼写可以说:I am sorry. I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 how表示做某事的方式,它的意思是“怎么样、如何”。本句中的do是助动词,没有实际意义。 例如:-How do you go to school? 你是如何去上学的? -I go to school by bike. 我是骑自行车上学的。 2. Is this your pencil? 陈述句This is your pencil.变成一般疑问句时,把be动词is提到句子的开头并且大写,把句子末尾的句号变成问号。这个句型用来询问“这是你的……吗”,是本单元的一个重点句型。它的肯定回答用Yes, it is.(是的,它是。);否定回答用No, it isn’t. (不,它不是。) 例如:-Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 -No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。

注意:表示近指时用“Is this …?”;表示远指时用“Is that…?”。 例如:Is this your book? 这是你的书吗? Is that your book? 那是你的书吗? 3.Are these your books?

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本句的句型是“Are + these + one’s +名词...”这是“Is this…”句型的复数句;意为“这些是某人的……吗?”。回答这个句型要用人称代词,肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”;否定回答用“No, they aren’t.”。

例如:-Are these your pencils? 这些是你的铅笔吗? -Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。

-No, they aren’t. They are hers. 不,不是。是她的。

注意:问近处的事物时用“Are these +… ”句型;问远处的事物时用“Are those + …”句型。 例如:Are these your friends? 这些是你的老师吗? Are those your keys? 那些是你的钥匙吗? 4. Thank you for…

“Thank you for”指因某种原因而感谢对方,相当于“Thanks for…”。其中thanks是名词的复数,介词for表示感谢的原因或事由,后常接名词或者动词的-ing形式。

例如:Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 5. What about…? 这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的,其中的about是介词,后面要加名词或者动名词。 例如:What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊? What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊? 句式精练 Ⅰ. 句型转换。 1. What’s that in English? (用eraser来回答) ________________________________ 2. Is that her key? (否定回答) ________________________________ 3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag (连词成句) ________________________________ 4. These are some pens. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 5. It is a ring. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 那是她的钥匙吗? Is that _______ _______ ? 2. 打扰一下,请问这是您的尺子吗? _______ _______, is this your_______ ? 3. 拨打电话256-1008联系玛丽。 _______ Mary _______ 256-1008. 4. 谢谢你的帮助。

________ you _______ your help. 5. 这个词典怎么样?

What ________ this ________?

Unit3 单元测试练习 一.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。

1. That ________ 页眉内容

is not mine. 2. This is her ________ .

3. That is a ________

. 4. Is this your ________

? 5. That ________

is Jim’s.

二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Excuse ________ (I). Is this your ruler? 7. —Is that your cup?

—No.________ (my) is white. 8. —Are those his English books? —No, they are ________ (her). 9. That is not ________ (Jane) eraser. 10. My parents are ________ (teacher)in a middle school. 三.单项选择。 ( )11. This is ________eraser and _______eraser is white. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; the ( )12. Thank you ________ the photo of your family. A. for B. of C. to D. about ( )13. —This is your pen.________ that one? —It’s my brother’s. A. How’s B. What’s C. Who’s D. What about ( )14. —________, what’s this? —It’s a schoolbag. A. Sorry B. OK C. Thanks D. Excuse me ( )15. —Is that ________ map? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ map. A. your; my C. his; hers

B. your; her

D. her; yours

( )16. —________this dictionary? —It’s good. I like it. A. What’s

B. Who’s

C. What color is

D. What about

( )17. —Is this ________ pen? —No.________ is in the pencil box. 页眉内容

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