2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority
B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect
B. in command
C. in turn
D. in shape
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity. A. resembling
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D. restoring
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A. ones C. these
B. those D. them
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement C. impression
B. impact D. judgment
7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying. A. set aside C. make out
B. take back D. keep off
8.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range 【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】
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has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
10.Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, 【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 11【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
12.Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
13.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” 14.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
15.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
15.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
16.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.
二、2019届模拟题
1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
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A. cut off C. get off
B. knock off D. drop off
2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A. expect C. forecast
B. anticipate D. preview
3.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A. theme C. category
B. version D. dimension
4.2019届高三模拟】Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao 【江苏省南京市scores. A. in favor of C. in salute to
B. in response to D. in consequence of
5.2019届高三模拟】Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their 【江苏省南京市wild nature. A. display C. maintain
B. possess D. monitor
6【天津市.南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom. A. came across C. looked after
B. dealt with D. held on to
7.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality. A. supported C. evaluated
B. matched D. controlled
8.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A. another
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B. other