（2018?上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?\改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________
62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定， went改回原形 go。
63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。
64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形， hold改为过去分词 held。
65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。
66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加 you。 67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为said sorry, say sorry=apologize。 68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Ⅶ、（2018?贵州黔南)句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 71.I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句） My classmate________ an English book________ me.
72.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态) A big cake_______ ________ by his mother for his birthday. 73.Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句）
Tom________ ________ morning exercise every day.
74.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”（改为间接引语） The teacher told Tom that________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate. 75.This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句）
________ ________this movie is!
71．lent；to【解析】把…借给…lend …to…根据borrowed可知是过去时，所以填lent；to。 72.was；made【解析】主动变被动需要be+过去分词形式，根据前句可知是过去的被动，主语是单数，所以填was made。
73.doesn’t ;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则：在一般现在时的情况下，若主语是单数第三人称，在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词doesn’t，所以填doesn’t ;do。
74.his；were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母，即his （他的）parents；前面的told说明是过去时，所以are要变成were。
75.How；interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构：How + adj.+主语+谓语！所以答案填How；interesting。 (2018·甘肃天水)Ⅵ. 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)
66.Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)
Let’s discuss where after our exam.
67.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, ?(完成反意疑问句) 68.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years.(对画线部分提问) has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals? 69.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句) My mother the housework every day. 70.If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)
, or you will fall behind.
66. to go 【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。本句考查where引导的宾语从句和“疑问词where+动词不定式”，故填to go。
67. shall we【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用shall we，故填shall we。
68. How long【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用how long，故填How long。 69. doesn’t do 【解析】原句是一般现在时，含有实意动词does，要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，助动词后用does的动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。
70. Work hard 【解析】原句句意：如果你不努力，你将会落在后面。根据转换句的or意为“否则”，可知变为同义句是祈使句，即“努力工作，否则你将会落在后面”。祈使句是动词原形开头，故填work hard。
(2018·四川达州)第一节 句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
86.(2018·四川达州)The students need some unusual books to read after school every day.(改为单数句子)
The student ________ ________ unusual book to read after school every day.
87.(2018·四川达州)The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously.(对划线部分提问)
______ did the fishes in the pond _______ off? 88.(2018·四川达州)Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
89.(2018·四川达州)My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句) My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year.
90.(2018·四川达州)The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.(改为被动语态)
The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has_______ _______by the government of Dazhou so far. 86. needs;an 87. Why;die 88. What;a
89. used;to 90. been;built
70. (2018·重庆A) Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改为否定句）
Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday. 70. didn’t play 【解析】考查否定句结构。谓语动词played是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的否定句结构为didn’t + 动词原形。
71. (2018·重庆A) I go to the movies once a week.（对划线部分提问） do you go to the movies？
71. How often 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。once a week是表示时间的频度副词短语，就频度副词提问用how often。
76. (2018·四川乐山)The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?
76. Did; have 句意：上星期天新开的超市有一些东西在打折。句中用了一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词did，谓语动词改为原形，故答案为Did, have。
（2018·重庆B卷）Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70. （2018·重庆B卷）The boys can play chess in the afternoon. （改为否定句）
The boys ______ chess in the afternoon.
70.can't play 含有情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时直接在情态动词后加not。
71. （2018·重庆B卷）We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______you travel after the exam?
71.Where will 句中是对地点提问，采用Where，所以应该为Where will you travel after the exam？