《英语测试报》第19期外研新标准广东版高一试题详解 参考答案及解析 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CAADB 11-15 ABDBD 16. playing 17. When 18. was feeling 19. everything 20. friends 21. what 22. possibly 23. but 24. a 25. without 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BDCDA 36-40 CACDB 41-45 ACACD 46-50 FEBAC 基础写作
China National Symphony Orchestra, originally founded in 1956, is one of the most outstanding professional symphony orchestras in China.
The orchestra is made up of over 250 outstanding instrumentalists, many of whom have won prizes in national and international competitions. It takes part in many activities such as performances, cultural and artistic festivals, lectures and so on.
For more than half a century, CNSO has toured different places both at home and abroad, giving successful performances as well as introducing audiences to a vast number of works by both Western and Chinese composers. As a result, CNSO is widely accepted by millions of people, and they have a lot of fans around the world. 读写任务
It is shown in the passage above that if teenagers want to get along well with their parents they should know how to earn the trust of their parents.
In my opinion, what the writer says is really true because in our daily life, misunderstanding is caused by lack of trust between parents and children and often there are quarrels between them. However, if we can manage to show our parents we can really do something well without their help, they will let us make our own choices little by little. Besides, if we can choose a proper time to talk with our parents from the bottom of our hearts, they may understand us better. What’s more, helping parents do some work is a good way to show that we have grown up. Only in this way can we build a happy family.
【文章大意】有效而又良好的沟通能力可以提高生活质量，改善人际关系。产生争执和分歧的原因有时是因为对方没有传达正确的信息，本文就交际问题和解决方式展开了论述。 1. B。由下文“Let’s explore some ways on how you can improve your communication skills...”可推知，此处是说产生争执和分歧的主要原因之一。
2. A。由下文“...the sender not expressing the message...”可知，产生争执和分歧的主要原因之一是不能表达正确的信息。
3. C。由上文产生争执和分歧的原因可推知，此处是说改善沟通能力是为了更好地把信息传递给别人。
4. B。由下文“One common problem...”可推知答案。
5. D。 由上文“...the receiver doesn’t want to listen to...”可知，其中一个常见的问题是信息接收者不想倾听发送者的信息。
6. C。由下文“...don’t want to be bothered,”可推知，此处是说也许他们很难过，不想被打扰。
7. A。由上文“One common problem...”可推知答案。
8. A。由上文产生争执和分歧的主要原因可推知，此处是说另一个普遍的问题是说话人没有清楚地表达信息。
9. D。由下文“...or giving a bad example.”可知，没有清楚地表达信息是因为无法想出合适的词汇或者提出糟糕的例子。
10. B。由下文“...one thing you can do is to make sure the other person understands your message.” 可推知答案。
11. A。由下文“...make sure of it...”可推知，此处是说不要只是想象他们理解了。 12. B。由语境可推知，此处是说尤其是一些重要的事。
13. D。由下文“...paraphrasing what the other person just told you.”可知，作为听众，改述说话人告诉自己的事是一个好的习惯。 14. B。由第一段“Developing the skill of effective communication can do wonders for the quality of your life and your relationships.”可知，有效的交流可以为人际关系创造奇迹。
15. D。由上文“You need to spend time developing those skills...”可知，你需要花时间发展这些能力，同时，也能让你的伙伴和你一起学习。
16. playing。考查非谓语。这里作伴随状语。句意：Tony正坐在桌子边玩着一块面包。 17. When。考查关系副词。这里引导状语从句。句意：当Tony今天早晨起来的时候，他感觉非常好。
18. was feeling。考查时态。这里表示他的心情，要用过去进行时。
19. everything。考查代词用法。根据下文，说没有网，那么Tony感觉完全不一样。句意：没有网络改变了一切。
20. friends。考查词形变化。这里要用名词复数形式。句意：每个周末，Tony通常给朋友发邮件，阅读新闻，关注世界的时事，并和他的表妹Helen在线下象棋来打发周末。 21. what。考查关系代词。这里引导宾语从句。
22. possibly。考查词形变化。这里需要用副词形式。 23. but。考查连词。这里表示转折。
24. a。考查冠词。这里change是可数名词。前面需要加a。句意：我们能见面，用另外一种方式面对面地玩象棋。
25. without。考查介词。最后总结这个周末就是一个没有网络的周末。
【文章大意】美国四岁女童Anala Beevers对每个国家的首都名称背诵如流，在标准的智商测试得分超过145，现已成为天才俱乐部门萨学会的最新成员，跻身全美百分之一最聪明人的行列。
26. B。细节理解题。由第一段“ It’s said that the four-year-old girl has become the newest member of the genius club, Mensa.”可知答案。
27. C。句意理解题。由第二段“She’s a genius.”及“...adding that their little girl often corrects their grammar.”可知，天才女儿不断纠正他们的语法，可推知，这让女童的父母感到压力并促使他们进步。
28. A。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，她对每个国家的首都名称都能背诵如流。
29. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“But for the moment, the names of planets and dinosaurs are her preoccupation.”可知，她目前想学行星及恐龙的名称。
30. C。推理判断题。由文章内容及倒数第二段“Anala says when she grows up, she would like to be a nurse and help people.”可推知，Anala非常聪明并对自己的未来有规划。
【文章大意】美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正在招聘卧床70天的志愿者，用以研究微重力对人体的影响。志愿者将获得每个月5000美元左右的报酬。
31. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“NASA is needing volunteers to lie on a bed for 70 days to research the influences of microgravity on the human body.”可知，这项研究的目的是研究微重力对人体的影响。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，志愿者要先做两周的预备工作，然后在床上躺70天；再根据第三段最后一句话可知，70天后还要做两周的复原工作，因此志愿者要98天后才能恢复正常生活。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“The only time you can move is when scientists carry out tests to find out any changes in your body.”可知，志愿者应该是长时间身体保持不动，只有在科学家们检查的时候才能活动一下。 34. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most serious matter is the loss of bone calcium (Ca) that increases with the length of microgravity situation.”可知，微重力对人体最大的影响就是骨钙大量流失。
35. A。段落大意题。根据文章可知，最后两段主要是介绍微重力对人体的负面影响。 【文章大意】经常对孩子高声斥责大喊大叫，不仅收不到效果反而对孩子的成长和心理健康有不利影响。
36. C。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要说明了经常对孩子高声斥责大喊大叫对孩子的成长和心理健康造成的不良影响。
37. A。细节理解题。由第四段“Many parents changed from physical to verbal discipline as their children entered youthhood.”可知答案。 38. C。细节理解题。由最后一段“...would make use of talking with them about their concerns and the consequences of the behavior.”可知，父母应该和孩子们讨论自己担心的和他们行为的后果。
39. D。推理判断题。由文章内容可推知，本文主要围绕父母对子女的教育方式进行讨论，由此可推知答案。
40. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Indeed, harsh verbal discipline appears to be harmful in all cases. Not only does harsh verbal discipline appear to be useless at dealing with the behavior problem, it may actually add to the problem.”可知，严厉的言语惩罚对于解决行为问题没有作用，而且其本身就是一个问题。
【文章大意】11岁的双胞胎兄弟要申请吉尼斯世界记录。
41. A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，这对双胞胎兄弟打算创造一个新的吉尼斯世界纪录。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可知，这对双胞胎是偶然发现自己学校有着很多的双胞胎学生，因此他们有想法要据此来申请世界吉尼斯纪录。
43. A。细节理解题。根据文中对于Luck和Ryan所要申请的吉尼斯世界记录的介绍可知，这项纪录主要是关于在同一学校同一年级当中有着数量最多的双胞胎。
44. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The age of mothers has gone up over the years, and women in their 30s are more likely to give birth to twins”可知，介绍了关于“双胞胎出生率”的相关情况，认为近些年来由于女性生育年龄的推迟而导致生育双胞胎的比率上升。
45. D。细节理解题。最后一段中提到了这所学校校长Dave Palzet的想法。他为学生们申请吉尼斯世界记录所做的努力而感到欣慰，为学生们的努力可能会给学校带来的荣耀而感到自豪。
46. F。根据本题信息“Jack is a thirteen-year-old boy.”可知，他是一个13岁的孩子，这和F项中的“This article will tell you about 5 online jobs for 13-year-olds that pay some good money.”