诊所工作的基础。
8. 纪律教育是从托儿所开始的，即使最小的婴儿也要逐
步教育他学会等待食物，按规定时间睡觉或起床。如果这个孩子感到他周围的世界温暖而友好，他就会慢慢接受这种教育，使自己的行为与这种要求相吻合。学会等待，尤其等待食物，这是抚养期的一个重要内容。在孩子还未懂得之前，不能对他们提出太多要求，只有这样，他们才能成功学会等待。
9. 每一个父母都会怀着急切的心情去观察孩子掌握的各
种技能，如会说的第一句话、会走的第一步或者会读会写的第一个字。他们常常希望孩子能超常发展，但是这往往增加了孩子的失败感和内心焦虑，而这种情况有可能发生在任何成长阶段。有的父母可能强迫孩子过早地自己上厕所，要求孩子阅读一些他根本不理解的东西。但是另一方面，如果一个孩子长期无人理会或失去学习的机会，他就会失去对生活的天生的热情和自己发现新事物的渴望。
10. 共同学习是父母与孩子关系绵延的成功的源泉。通过
共同玩耍，父母更了解孩子，孩子也能向父母学到更多的东西。共同玩的玩具和共同做的游戏都是帮助取得这种合作的途径，积木、拼板与字谜就是很好的例子。
11. 父母对待孩子的严格要求和溺爱程度有很大差别，有
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些父母可能在花钱方面要求特别严格，其他的则对晚上回家的时间、能否准时用餐或个人卫生方面比较苛求。总之，这种控制代表着父母的需要、社会的价值、孩子自己的幸福与健康。
12. 至于如何培养成长中孩子的道德规范问题，重要的
是，家长在教育中要言行一致、朝令夕改不利于孩子的道德培养，父母应该懂得“身教重于言教” 的道理。如果他们口是心非，言行不一，孩子就会变得无所适从，没有安全感，甚至在某种程度上有一种被欺骗的感觉。如果孩子突然意识到，在父母的品行和他们的信奉的道德之间存在着明显差距，孩子就会失望，这是很危险的。
Unit 6
l. Comprehension Check
i l.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B l0.A F ii (略) iii (略)
lI. Vocabulary Study
i 1. As a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3. versus 4. have been reflecting on 5. positive 6. is implementing 7. will enroll 8. has been enriched 9. Aspiration 10. academic 11.well-informed 12.
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commitment to
ii l. relevance to 2. voiced 3. Plague 4. enhance 5. ret1ected 6. otherwise 7. aspirations 8. rated 9. Strengthened l0. has been declining iii 1.d 2.c 3.f 4.h 5.g 6.c 7.a 8.b
lII. Cloze
l.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A l0.D ll.C 12.B l3.A l4.B l5.D l6.B l7.B 18.C l9.C 20.B
lV. Translation
l. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.
2. The discovery of gold in the va1leys will enrich the poor mountain area.
3. Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admitted that she had sto1en the money.
4. The meeting wi1l afford you an opportunity of hearing good pub1ic speakers.
5. An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry. 6. Mary is Pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her
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teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.
V. Writing Practice
l. l) Computers are advanced machines that can store and recall information at very high speed. Computers are easy and interesting to use; however, some people are afraid of computers. I used to be afraid of computers, too, because of the fear of failure and because I knew nothing about Programming. But actually I have learned that the procedures of working on computers are very easy. 2) When we were very young, we believed that parents could do no wrong. Indeed, they seemed to us to be perfect human beings who knew all the answers to our problems and who cou1d solve any problems that we had. However, as we grow older, we find that parents can make mistakes, too. 3) Today's children are our future men and women. They will become the dominant force one day. If they receive proper guidance and have a nice childhood, they will contribute immeasurably to our society after they have grown up. In other words, today's
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children are going to
have a significant impact on our society in the future; therefore, parents should not neglect the proper conditions childhood. 2.(略)
Key to supplementary reading
A l.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D B l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T l0.T
参考译文
社会服务经历时大学生的影响
琳达J 萨克斯
大学期间，参加社会服务的学生比不参加社会服务的学
生更能提高自己的领导能力和社交方面的自信。 l 当前对高等教育最迫切的要求是它能重新担负起其最初的使命，即培养广闻博见、独立思考、社会意识强的公民。
2高等教育究竟该怎样才能做到既能进一步提高学生的公民意识，又能解决仍在困扰社会的诸多问题呢？
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that children need during their