山西省洪洞县2017届中考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 What did you do last w

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

学习目标:

1、复习重点单词,短语和句型。 2、复习一般过去时的构成及用法。 3、复习有关周末活动的话题。

Guide One

一. 词汇拓展

1. beach pl ______ 2. sheep pl _______ 3. natural n. _____ 4. mouse pl. ______

5. visit n. ______ 6. fly vp. ______ vpp. ______

7. India adj. ________ 8. surprise adj (指人)_______ adj(指物)_______ 9. wake vp. ______ vpp. ______

Beaches sheep nature mice visitor flown flew Indian Surprised surprising woke waken

Guide Two

1. last weekend 上周末 2. do one’s homework 做作业 3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船 5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. play badminton打羽毛球

8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上

9. study for the English test为了英语考试学习 10. feed some cows喂一些奶牛

11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 12. Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆 13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆

14. over 200 kinds of butterflies超过200多种蝴蝶

15. tell sb about ….告诉某人关于…. 16. living habits生活习惯

17. be kind of tired 有点儿累 19. stay up 熬夜 20. play with sb. 和某人玩 21. lose things 丢东西 22. run away跑开

23. fly a kite 放风筝 24.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物 25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 26. go camping 去露营 27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 28. make a fire 生火 29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 30. on the first night在第一天晚上 31.so...that... 如此……以至于…… 32. go to sleep 去睡觉 33. get a surprise 吃惊

34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳 36. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫 38 wake …up把…..弄醒 39. move into…移入,爬进…中

40. it’s + adj + to do sth. 41. a useful lesson有用的一课

42. learn a second language 学习又一门语言

Guide Three

┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ

2

谓语动词为be:

肯定句: 主语+ was/were + 其他. 否定句: 主语+ was/were + not + 其他. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语+ 其他? 两种回答: Yes,…was;No,…wasn't.

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were + 主语+ 其他? 谓语动词为实义动词:

肯定句: 主语+ 过去式 + 其他.

否定句: 主语+ didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句: Did + 主语+动词原形 + 其他? 两种回答: Yes, … did; No,… didn't.

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语+动词原形 + 其他? 如: My weekend was pretty good. →My weekend wasn't pretty good. →Was your weekend pretty good? →Yes, it was; No, it wasn't. →How was your weekend?

She went to Beijing last week. →She didn't go to Beijing last week. →Did she go to Beijing last week? →Yes, she did; No, she didn't. →Who went to Beijing last week? →Where did she go last week? →When did she go to Beijing? Ⅱ.感叹句

感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。

感叹句结构:

1.What +名词+ 陈述语序.

What + a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序.

3

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