第五讲
人教版初一上 第五单元
本讲内容
内容 Unit 5 基本要求 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 学会谈论物主关系； Do you have a soccer ball? 3. 学会提出建议； 3. 语法：动词have的一般现在时； 新概念二第19课 1. 重点单词短语 2. 课文熟读背诵 3. 重要语法：情态助动词can与may
考点透视
1. ---Do you play _____ piano in your free time? ---No, I like sports. I often play _________ soccer with my friends. A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. a ; a 2. My grandfather is very old, ________ he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 3. They waited and waited for something _________ happen. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite 4. ---Shall we go to the aquarium tomorrow morning? ---______________. A. You’re right. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. D. Have fun. 5. ---Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. ---_______________. A. Nice to meet you. B. Here you are. C. The same to you. D. Good idea. 6. She has nice apples. (对画线部分提问)
What ______ she ________? The CD ______ ________ nice. _______ Kate ________ a computer? ________ _________ _________ . ________ uncle ________ in China. 7. The CD sounds nice. （改为否定句） 8. Kate has a computer. （改为一般疑问句） 9. He has a brother. (改为复数句)
10. Does your uncle live in China? (改为肯定句)
答案：1-5 BCCCD 6. does, have 7. doesn’t sound 8. Does, have 9. They have brothers. 10. My, lives
同步串讲
Step1考点知识梳理
Ⅰ. 重点单词解析
【have，ball，racket，volleyball，bat，us，well，sound，sport，many，more，interesting，boring，fun，relaxing，every，soccer，tennis，ping-pong，basketball，let，play，good，we，club，class，difficult，great，day】 1. have
◆ 拥有，占有。其主语可以指人，也可以指物，其第三人称单数形式为has。
I have a friend here. ◆ 吃，喝
We have lunch at school.
【拓展】“have & has” / “there be”
① There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
② 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。（就近原则）
③ there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
④ there be句型与have (has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
⑤ some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 ⑥ and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 ⑦ 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ ⑧ 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
我们在学校吃午饭。 他想喝杯茶。
He wants to have a cup of tea.
我这儿有个朋友。 她有三本词典。
She has three dictionaries.
Fill in the blank with “have, has” or “there is , there are”
1. I ________ a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________ a telescope on the desk. 3. He _________ a tape-recorder.
4. _____________ a basketball on the playground. 5. She __________ some dresses. 6. They ___________ a nice garden. 7. What do you ___________?
8. ______________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike ___________?
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _________ a story-book. 12. _______________ a story-book on the table. 13. _______________ any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students ____________ in the classroom? 15. My parents ___________ some nice pictures. 16. _____________ some maps on the wall. 17. ______________ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David __________ a telescope.
19. David’s friends ___________ some tents. 20. ______________ many children on the hill.
答案：1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There is 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. Is there 9. have 10. Are there 11. has 12. There is 13. Are there 14. are there 15. have 16. There are 17. There is 18. has 19. have 20. There are
2. play 与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。 ◆ 在球类名词前不加冠词，表示玩耍，打/踢球
play football
踢足球
play basketball / table tennis
play the piano / guitar play erhu
play guzheng
打篮球/乒乓球 弹钢琴/吉他
◆ 在乐器前加定冠词the, 表示弹奏…… 【注】中国的民族乐器前一般省略冠词，如：
3. sound 听起来
连系动词，它的后面跟名词，形容词或介词短语做表语。
That sounds interesting. The story sounds boring.
那听起来很有趣。 这个故事听起来很乏味。
4. good, interesting, boring, difficult, fun, relaxing
◆ 这些形容词主要用在名词前面做定语或系动词后面做表语。
This is an interesting book. It’s difficult.
◆ 形容词前还可以用副词来修饰。
This is a very interesting book. It’s too difficult.
5. many, much, some 辨析
◆ many 大量的，许多的，修饰可数名词。
I have many friends.
我有许多朋友。 瓶子里有许多水。
她有一些苹果，我有一些水。
◆ much 很多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词。
There is much water in the bottle.
◆ some 一些，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
She has some apples and I have some milk.
6. good, well 辨析
这是一本很有趣的书。 它太难了。
这是一本有趣的书。 它很难。