小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时の功能
1.表示事物或人物の特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色の。
2.表示经常性或习惯性の动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词の第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be 二、用括号内动词の适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
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三、按照要求改写句子
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________ ____________ ____
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________ ____________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_
______________________ 一般现在时练习
1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle.
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生の动作，也可表示当前一段时间内の活动或现阶段正在进行の动作。
2．现在进行时の肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时の否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时の一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时の特殊疑问の基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟 动词加ingの变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音のe结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾の辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping
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现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词の现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给の动词の正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生の动作或存在の状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
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六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词の适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today. What ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
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1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生の动作或存在の状态，常和表示过去の时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生の动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中の变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）二、动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母の重读闭音节，应双写末尾の辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾の，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 词义 现在（原过去式 词义 现在（原形） 过去式 形） 是 am, is (be) was 忘记 forget forgot 是 are (be) were 得到 get got 成为 become became 给 give gave 开始 begin began 走 go went 弯曲 bend bent 成长 grow grew 吹 blow blew 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 听 hear heard 能 can could 受伤 hurt hurt 捕捉 catch caught 保持 keep kept 选择 choose chose 知道 know knew learned, 来 come came 学习 learn learnt 切 cut cut 允许，让 let let 做 do, does did 躺 lie lay 画 draw drew 制造 make made 饮 drink drank 可以 may might 吃 eat ate 意味 mean meant 感觉 feel felt 会见 meet met 发现 find found 必须 must must 飞 fly flew 放置 put put 读 read read 将 shall should 骑、乘 ride rode 唱歌 sing sang 响、鸣 ring rang 坐下 sit sat 跑 run ran 睡觉 sleep slept 说 say said 说 speak spoke 看见 see saw 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept
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