There be 存在句句型讲解
一、用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。（谓语就近原则） 如：房间里有一把椅子。There is a chair in the room. 房间里有两张桌子。There are two tables in the room. There is a chair and two tables in the room. There are two tables and a chair in the room.
二、 There be 句型的结构：
(1) There is + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语.
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 (2) There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语.
例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (3) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
三、There be的否定句：
在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※ 句子中如果有some要变为any
例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library. 例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library 四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：
变疑问句步骤：（1） 要把Be动词提前放在句首 （2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号 Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。 例：There is an apple on the tree. → Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/ No, there aren’t. 例：There are five pens on the desk. → Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
例：There is some water in the cup. → Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
※※ 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some There be 句型的应用与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
There be练习题
一、根据句意选择is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there
19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening 二、选择
1.( ) There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo. A are B is C some 2.( ) There ____ some sausages on the plate. A is B are C aren’t 3.( ) There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room. A is B are C aren’t 4.( ) There ____ some water in the glass. A is B are C be 5.( ) How many horses are there? There ____ one. A are B is C some 6.( ) How many ____ are there in your family? A peoples B child C people 7.( ) Are there ____ pencils in the pencil-box. A some B any C many 8.( ) ____ there any fish in the water? A Be B Is C Are
9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo? A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is 10.( ) Are there ____ leaves on the tree? A any B some C many 11.( ) There ____ an eraser and three books in my backpack. A aren’t B be C isn’t 12.( ) There ____ any orange in the glass. A is B are C isn’t 13.( ) ____ there any sheep on the farm? A Is B Be C Are 14.( ) There isn’t ____ mango on the table. A any B some C a 15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?
A Yes, there are B No, there isn’t C Yes, there isn’t
16. ( ) There ____ some rice in the dish. A is B are C be 17.( ) There ____ some potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A is B are C be 18.( ) Are there any ____ on the farm? A goat B hens C chick 19.( ) There ____ four glasses of water on the desk. A is B are C some
20.( ) ____ there any meat in bag. A is B am C are 三、句型转换
1.There is a kangaroo behind the tree. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ a kangaroo behind the tree.
2. There are some notebooks on the computer. (改为否定句) There ________ _________ notebooks on the computer. 3.There are some cakes on the mat. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _________ _________ cakes on the mat?
4.There is a pen and a book on her desk.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________ 5.Is there a monkey here? (做肯定回答) _________________________________ 6.There are some cats in the park.(变成单数形式)
_________ _________ _________ __________ in the park.
6.There is some lakes behind the library. (改为否定句）________________________________.
7.Are there any flowers in the garden? (改为陈述句)__________________________________ 8.Are there any rivers on the farm? (改为否定陈述句) ________ ________ ________ ______ on the farm. 9.There are some goats in the field.(变为一般疑问句) ______ _______ _______goats in the field ?
10.There are five computer rooms in my school.(就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ computer rooms _________ _________ _________? 11. There is only one library behind the playground. (就画线部分提问) ________ ________ __________behind the playground ? 12. There are 60 seconds in a minute. (就画线部分提问) ________________________________________________? 13.There are no pens in the pencil-case.(就画线部分提问) ________________________________________________?
14.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问) _______ _______the computer? 15. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?
16.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?
17. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?
18. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) ____ _____ ____ _____ there in ____ cup? ※ not any = no
19.There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
20.There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There ______ _____bike behind the tree. 21.There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 22. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor.
23. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _____ ____ seven days ____a week. 就画线部分提问 24. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
25. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) ______ _____ 71 boys and girls ____our class.