专题限时检测(二) 形容词、副词和介词(短语)
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)The man was in a ______condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
A．skeptical C．practical
B．critical D．physical
解析：选B 句意：那个男子在昆士兰偏远的北部地区被一条鲨鱼攻击后，腿部受伤严重，病情危急。critical此处意思为“严重的” ，符合语境。skeptical“怀疑的”；practical“切实可行的”；physical“身体的”。
2．(2017·南通、徐州高三联考) The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for ______ lane changes.
A．abrupt C．accidental
B．offensive D．slight
解析：选A 句意：这个女司机因为突然变道被打后在网上受到批评。abrupt“突然的”；offensive“冒犯的”；accidental“偶然的”；slight“轻微的”。
3．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)If they throw stones at you, don't throw back. Use them to build your own foundation ________.
A．somehow C．instead
B．anyway D．nevertheless
解析：选C 句意：如果他们向你扔石头，不要扔回去，相反用这些石头建自己的地基。instead“代替，反而”，符合语境。somehow“不知怎地”；anyway“无论如何”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。
4．(2017·镇江高三一模)More employers now offer fresh college graduates ________jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.
A．contemporary C．permanent
B．temporary D．primitive
解析：选B 句意：现在更多的雇主给大学毕业生提供临时工作，希望找到有经验的应征者。contemporary“当代的”；temporary“暂时的”；permanent“永久的”；primitive“原始的”。
5．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)There are no ______proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.
A．contradictory C．confidential
B．concrete D．controversial
解析：选B 句意：没有具体的减少道路事故的建议。我们仍然在寻找灵感。contradictory“矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；confidential“机密的”；controversial“有争议的”。
6．(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. ________， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A．Differently C．Accordingly
B．Alternatively D．Conversely
解析：选B 句意：中国可能会保持7%以上的增长率。或者，为了健康的环境，这个增长率可能设置在6%和7%之间。alternatively“二者择其一地，或者”，符合语境。differently“不同地”；accordingly“相应地，因此”；conversely“相反地”。
7．(2017·常州高三一模)In order to attract American students to the ________Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists.
A．authentic C．tentative
B．confidential D．artificial
解析：选A 句意：为了使地道的中国艺术对美国学生具有吸引力，赵和她的团队向音乐家、魔术师及武术家们请教。authentic“真正的，地道的”；confidential“机密的”；tentative“试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的”；artificial“人造的，仿造的”。
8．(2017·南通、徐州高三联考) Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a(n) ______ way that shows its own characteristics.
A．sustainable C．invisible
B．flexible D．available
解析：选B 句意：不是固执地坚持原则，中国正在用灵活的方法，在经济政策方面现在采纳一个新概念，这展示了它独特特征。flexible“灵活的”，符合语境。sustainable“可持续的”；invisible“不可见的”；available“可利用的”。
9．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) ________individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all.
A．On top of C．In terms of
B．By means of D．In case of
解析：选C 句意：就球员个人来说，我们有一支伟大的球队。但问题在于他们在一起踢球时根本踢不好。in terms of“在……方面”，符合语境。on top of“除了”；by means of“通过……方式”；in case of“万一，如果”。
10．(2017·常州高三一模) We'd visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects ________， so that we would get the real data.
A．beyond description C．by accident
B．in particular D．at random
解析：选D 句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访了这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”；in particular“尤其，特别”；by accident“偶然，意外地”；at random“随机地，任意地”。
11．(2017·南通市高三一模)Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________financial aid.
A．in favour of C．in the face of
B．in need of D．in honour of
解析：选B 句意：世界上很多大学给那些需要经济支持的学生提供奖学金。 in favour of“支持”；in need of“需要”；in the face of“面对”；in honour of“为了纪念，为向……表示敬意”。
12．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ________her confidence and flexibility.
A．in terms of C．by virtue of
B．in response to D．with respect to
解析：选C 句意：虽然我表妹缺乏必要的工作经验，但是她凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了那份工作。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in response to“响应，回答，对……有反应”；by virtue of“凭借……的力量”；with respect to“关于，至于”。
13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO_____ its conserved ancient city layout.
A．in charge of C．in search of
B．in defence of D．in recognition of
解析：选D 句意：平遥已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。in charge of“负责，主管”；in defence of“保护，防护，为……辩护”；in search of“寻找，搜寻”；in recognition of“作为对……的认可”。
14．(2017·江苏省重点中学高三联考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise ________the wishes of both parties.
A．in defense of C．in line with
B．in view of D．in company with
解析：选C 句意：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信