最新教学资料·外研版英语
Module 6 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The company is planning to e________ its technology spending. 2．________(歧视)against the disabled is not allowed. 3．Three firms b________ for the contract on the new buildings. 4．I________(拥护)a policy of gradual reform. 5．We can't________(和解)on such terms. 6．He can't u________that you will win. 7．He looked at me in an________(茫然的)way.
8．A literary critic should not be too s________ in his approach. 9．Give the house a________(彻底的)cleaning.
10．Branch managers have full a________ in their own areas. 答案：1.enlarge 2.Discrimination 3.bid 4.advocate 5．compromise 6.undertake 7.absent 8.subjective 9．thorough 10.autonomy Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．请仔细审阅这些文件。
Please________ ________these papers carefully. 2．想到冬天就联想到寒冷和冰雪。 The thought of winter________cold and snow. 3．他心直口快，因此他的朋友很少。
He seldom says things he doesn't mean, ______ ________ ________that he has few friends. 4．她请求给点水。
She________ ________ ________for some water. 5．伤风正在传播。
There are a lot of colds ________ ________. 6．汤姆答应尽快完成作业。
Tom ________ ________ finish the homework as soon as possible. 7．已经有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
Several firms ________ ________ ________ the contract to build the new concert hall. 8．这些照片使我想起了他的姐姐。
The pictures ________ ________ of his elder sister.
答案：1.go through 2.suggests 3.with the result 4．makes a request 5.going round/around 6.undertook to 7．have bid for 8.reminded me Ⅲ.句型转换
1．You might as well take your umbrella so that you can't be caught in the rain. You'd better take your umbrella ________ ________ you can be caught in the rain. 2．He proposed that we should put on a play at the English meeting.
________ ________ was that we ________ ________ ________a play at the English meeting.
3．The teacher requested his students to finish the exam before eleven.
The teacher requested that the exam ________ ________ ________before eleven. 4．Put the book back to its original place. Put the book ________ ________ ________. 5．You won't play well if you don't practise more. You will never play well ________ you ________ more. 6．We shall love you whatever happens, Diana.
________ ________ ________ happens, we shall love you, Diana.
答案：1.in case 2.His proposal; should put on 3.should be finished 4.where it was 5.unless; practise 6.No matter what
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Kong Zi，also called Confucius(551—479 B. C. )，and Socrates (469—399 B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius，on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek
wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas. C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas. D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
答案：C 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，两位哲学家所生存的社会使他们形成了自己的思想，而反过来，他们的思想又影响了他们所赖以生存的社会。
2．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________. A．all men were equal when they were born
B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D．people should not ask others to do what they did not want to
答案：B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可知，两位哲学家思想的共同之处就是他们都认为下层社会应被上层社会所统治。
3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Family. C．Knowledge.
B．Potential. D．Community.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段中“...，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可知，孔子认为是知识使得人与人之间不同。
4．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________. A．time and events B．comparison and contrast C．cause and effect
D．definition and classification
答案：B 推理判断题。纵观全文，文章用对比的手法叙述了两位古代哲学家思想的异同。
B
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文化). The