是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。 【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。 【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。 【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。 【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第二题，根据material定位至Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a
very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.
26. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him. 27. What did Anthony look like? A. Handsome.
B. Ordinary.
C. Old.
D. Ugly.
28. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________. A. had had some bad words of him C. did not trust him
B. had praised him
D. considered him to be not important
29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words? A. He was angry. C. He didn't believe him.
30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others' opinions are always correct.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】
B. He took it seriously.
D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。 【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据so he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse to help with housework and take care of him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。 【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。 【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。 【30题详解】
主旨大意题、根据Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side (dark （探测器）side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020. 31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ． A. in deep space
C. on the near side of the moon
32. What's the most important about the landing place? A. It's far from the earth. C. It's ideal for scientific research.
B. It has many resources. D. It's dark and unknown. B. on the moon
D. on the far side of the moon
33. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________. A. 学习
B. 观察
C. 描述
D. 庆祝
34. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram? A. Landing on the moon. C. Building a base on the moon.
35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Space Probe. C. The Three Goals.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】
B. Exploring the Moon. D. Exploring the Mars.
B. Bring some samples back to the earth. D. Travelling around the moon.
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。 【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。 【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
D