赤峰二中2018-2019学年高三上期第二次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides
HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night. . Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration: 6 hours . $78.96 . '
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River. The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92
See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed. The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC
Duration:3 hours $ 56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you! 1. Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat? A. The Lights Night Tour
B. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour C. The Best Minibus Tour D. The Blossoms Tour
2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour? A. Its price is not fixed.
B. The best time to take it is at night. C. The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry. . 3. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most? A. July4 B. August15 C. March27 D. October8 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍Bus Tours in Washington DC。 【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中 ---Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River.由此推知，Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour旅游可以提供观光船。故选B。 【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC中Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates
for that date will be displayed.可知，The Best Minibus Tour的特殊之处是“价格不固定”，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC中The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!可知，March27最适合樱花旅游。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC中The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!可知，春天是赏樱花的季节，所以March27最适合樱花旅游。故选C。
B
As Artificial Intelligence becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.
Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.
For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. \set of values,\
Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously, there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.
It will be possible to create more complex moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.
Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do enough testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.