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¢ñ£®Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.£¨30%£© 1£®According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.£¨ £© A£®meaning

C£®combination of sounds

B£®Sound D£®Group

2£®The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.£¨ £© A£®more slowly than C£®more rapidly than

B£®As quickly as D£®Not so quickly as

3£®Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.£¨ £© A£®use frequency C£®origin

B£®notion D£®sound

4£®Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.£¨ £© A£®green revolution C£®moon walk

B£®fast food D£®space shuttle

5£®Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.

£¨ £©

A£®form C£®look

B£®meaning D£®pronunciation

6£®Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English ¡°fall¡± means ______ in British English.£¨ £© A£®four C£®for

B£®fell D£®autumn

7£®The plural morpheme ¡°-s¡± is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.

£¨ £©

A£®/t/ C£®/p/

B£®/g/ D£®/k/

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8£®There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.£¨ £© A£®one C£®three

B£®two D£®four

9£®The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.£¨ £© A£®works C£®postwar

B£®prewar D£®bloody

10£®30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.

£¨ £©

A£®compounding C£®conversion

B£®affixation D£®shortening

11£®The word ¡°motel¡± is created by ______.£¨ £© A£®compounding C£®blending

B£®clipping D£®suffixation

12£®¡°BBC¡± is formed in the way of ______.£¨ £© A£®acronymy C£®back-formation

B£®clipping D£®prefixation

13£®The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.£¨ £© A£®grammatical meaning C£®associative meaning

B£®conceptual meaning D£®literal meaning

14£®By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.£¨ £© A£®onomatopoeic C£®semantic

B£®morphological D£®etymological

15£®______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.

£¨ £©

A£®Reference C£®Sense

B£®Concept D£®Motivation

16£®Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.

£¨ £©

A£®word formation C£®meaning change

B£®word meaning D£®Sense relations

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17£®When a word is first coined, it is always ______.£¨ £© A£®semantic C£®monosemic

B£®onomatopoeic D£®polysemic

18£®The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas

the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.£¨ £© A£®ire/anger C£®forlorn/distressed

B£®rich/wealthy D£®bliss/happiness

19£®Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words

were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.£¨ £© A£®senses C£®dialects

B£®Forms D£®Terms

20£®The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word ¡°picture¡±, which originally denoted mere

¡°painting¡±, but now has come to include ¡°drawings¡± and even ¡°photographs¡±£¨ £© A£®extension C£®narrowing

B£®elevation D£®degradation

21£®In the sentence ¡°The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.¡±, the word ¡°respectable¡± is used in the ______ sense of transfer.£¨ £© A£®subjective C£®sensational

B£®objective D£®physical

22£®Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?£¨ £© A£®Elimination of ambiguity. B£®Indication of referents.

C£®Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.

D£®Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.

23£®The sentence ¡°I lost Betty¡¯s picture.¡± is ambiguous due to ______.£¨ £© A£®grammatical context C£®antonymy

B£®polysemy D£®hyponymy

24£®In the sentence ¡°An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a

sou¡¯Wester usually brings rain.¡±, the meaning of ¡°sou¡¯wester¡± can be inferred from the clue of ______.£¨ £©

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