广东省广州市七年级英语上U1
一、重点单词及短语 Unit1 中文 德国的 adj. 博客 n. 语法 n. 声音 n. 完成 v. 爱好 n. 国家 n. 年龄 n. 梦想 n. 德国 n. 山；山脉 n. 年长的 adj. 二、重点语法 特殊疑问句 1.常见的特殊疑问词
（1）what什么，提问“物品或职业”. （2）when什么时候，提问“时间”。 （3）where哪里，t提问“地点”。 （4）how怎样，提问“方式”。. （5）how old多大，提问“年龄”。
（6）how many多少，提问“可数名词的数量”。
（7）how much 多少，提问“价钱或不可数名词的数量”。 （8）how often多久一次，提问“频率” （9）how long 多长的时间，提问“时间” （10）how soon 多久，多快，提问“时间” 2.特殊疑问词的构成
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？其答语不能用“Yes/No”,而是要根据提问的内容来回答。 不定冠词a和an
1.不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 注意:
英文 中文 工程师 n. 世界 n. 日本 n. 公寓 n. 你自己 pron. 美国 n. 接近 去上学 擅长 与...... 交朋友 遍及 愿意 英文 友爱的；友好的 adj. 人人；所有人 pron.
1）首字母h不发音，首个发音字母为元音，故+an ,如： hour（n. 小时） / honest（adj. 诚实的） 如：He is an honest boy.
2） a, e, i, o, u为首字母构成单词时，除u发[ju:]时+a, 其余情况均+an 如：a useful book 与 an umbrella
3）“Oh, Mr. Len is a fox. ”该句子中包含的所有字母第一个音都是发元音，所以以以单个形式出现时，用an。
如：There is ___________“s”in the word of “son”. 2. 不定冠词具体用法 用法 1. 泛指某人或某物 例句 An old man got out. 2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3. 表示“每一”相当于every, one We study eight hours a day. 4. 泛指一类人或事 5. 用于序数词表“又一，再一” 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1. _________ dog 3. ________ student 5. ________ elephant 7. ________ university student 9. ________ honest boy 11________ unhappy boy 13. ________ orange 15. ________ green apple 17. ________ useful book 二、单项选择
1. There is ____ “s” and ____“f” in the word “surf”. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a
2. I have two brothers. One is ________ UN official and one is _______ Art student. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an 3. _______subject do you like better, Maths or Art A. Where B. Why C. Which D. When
【Part 2 课堂练习】 一、单选
1. My cat Kitty ________ my family. A. lives with B. lives
C. lives on
D. lives in
2. _________ dictionary 4. _________ egg 6. __________ island
8. _________ European country 10. ________ 8—year plan 12. ________ umbrella 14. ________ hour
16. ________ long umbrella 18. ________ old bike
A plane is a machine that can fly. The man has two homes in the city, and he bought a third one.
2. ---Where _______ you _______?
--- Guangzhou. A. are; come from B. do; come from C. do; from 3. Sarah is my _______ sister. I am 15 years old and she is 12 years old. A. younger B. old C. elder 4. My hobby is_______ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. Anna is from _______, so she can speak _______. A. German; German B. Germany; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; German 6. I like my new school because my new teachers are very _______.
D. are; come D. young D. to playing
A. friendlily B. friends C. friend D. friendly 7. On Sundays I often _______ at 7:00. A. get up B. gets up C. gotten up D. got up 8. I live far away from school, so I go to school _______. A. on bus B. in bus C. by a bus D. by bus 9. Sam enjoys _______about different places in the world. A. learns B. learning C. learn D. to learn 10. _____ present did you receive? —A computer and an MP3. A. Which B. Where C. What D. How many 二、语法填空
Simon’s Chinese name is Li Peichun. He __ 1 __with his parents in the UK. He enjoys __2 __ rugby and badminton in winter and tennis in summer. His best subject at school is maths. He can speak Chinese, but he can’t write it very __3 __. He wants to be __4 __ engineer. There are four people in his family. Simon has a brother. He works __ 5 __doctor in London. Mary is __ 6 __ American schoolgirl. She is now __7 __Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese. But She is trying __8 _ it. She often tries to speak Chinese to 9 Chinese friends, __10 __they don’t understand her because she can only speak a little Chinese. 1. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living 2. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 3. A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. A. a 5. A. as 6. A. a 7. A. as 8. A. speak 9. A. her 10. A. but
B. an B. on B. an B. on B. to speak B. she B. and
C. the
C. at C. the C. at C. speaking C. he C. so
D. /
D. in D. / D. in D. speaks D. his D. if
三、完型填空
A
Joan is __1__ American girl. __2__ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She__3_ salad a lot.