家具行业常用英语单词
1. 家具
（1） 家具种类 木家具 Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture （2） 柜类 大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes 食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture （3） 床类 双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed 儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead 床头Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed （4） 桌类 书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table 墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table 多用桌Multi-use desk 绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table （5） 椅类 木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater 睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne （6） 箱、架类 衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen) 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack （7） 其它家具 陈列柜Showcase 柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console 演示实验台Demonstration 卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes 壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror
2. 家具零部件 （1） 部件 旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll front(Flexible door) 框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门 、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer 明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back
桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\\Backsides) (2) 零件 家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile 帽头Top(Bottom) rail 竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel 望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail 椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block) (3) 配件 拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金 件Hinge hardware 玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw 两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin
3. 家具制图 俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break
4. 原材料
（1） 常用树种 树种Tree species 松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri (2) 木材 木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant 干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood (3) 木材缺陷 木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face
knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket) (4) 板材 板材Board 实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood 刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet 贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels (5) 油漆材料 漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker) 调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac 无机颜料Inorganic pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent 腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigmen