仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结
九年级Unit 5 Topic 1 基础知识总结汇总精华版
（一）习惯用语：
live with sb 与某人一起居住 places of interest名胜
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地 such as例如(后跟名词短语) the birthplace of…… 发源地
a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复） the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单） fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 go through穿过
☆lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤） lie to 位于……附近 （不接壤） be worth doing sth．值得做某事 hear of听说
make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想 lose oneself in…沉浸于……
above在……的上方； on 在……（表面）上 over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）
not only…but also…不仅……而且……（领近原则） the surrounding area of周边地区
be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山 the home of……之乡
be known／famous as 作为……而著称 be known／famous for 因为……而著称 connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来 regard…as 把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 参观…… break down损坏；分解；抛锚 take away拿走
be covered with被……覆盖
do outdoor activities做户外活动 at the same time同时
（二）重点句型
(1) They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地 (2) …，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail． (3) Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it? (4) …they are well worth visiting．
(5) That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
(6) The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
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仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结
(7) Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．
(8) People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south． (9) …，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water． (10) It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,
（三）定语从句(Ⅱ)
1. who指人，that也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. The teacher who spoke at themeeting just now is having a rest in his office. 刚才在会上讲话的老师正在他办公室里休息。（作主语，不可省略） 2. whom指人，为who的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语。其前没有介词时，也可用who/that代替，也可省略。
e.g. The girl (who/whom/that) I like isn’t here now. 我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。（作宾语，可省略）
The doctor with whom she went to the United States lastmonth is very famous. 上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。
（作介词宾语，介词with提到了whom前，whom在此不能省略，也不能用who代替） 3. whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。
e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is our classmate. 父亲是医生的那个女孩是我们的同学。 （作定语，不能省略）
常用that引导的定语从句的情况：
1. 先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much,little, few等时。 e.g. Is there anything (that) youdon’t understand? 你还有不懂的地方吗？
2. 先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时。
e.g. I want to read all the booksthat were written by Lu Xun. 我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。 3. 先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. This is the best book (that)I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。 （当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who, whom）
e.g. He is the only personthat/who can help you out. 他是唯一一个能帮你摆脱困境的人。
5. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。
e.g. We are talking about thepeople and the things (that) we have visited in this country. 我们正在谈论在这个国家所见过的人和事。
6. 关系代词作定语从句中be的表语时， that通常省略。 e.g. The city is no longer theone (that) it used to be. 这个城市不再是原来的样子了。
7. 主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊问句时。 e.g. Who is the person that is making this lecture? 是谁在做报告？
注:关系代词前有介词时只用which，不能用that。
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仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结
九年级Unit 5 Topic 2基础知识总结汇总精华版
(一）重点短语、习惯用语in the field/ area of 在……领域learn from sb．向某人学习 at the age of 在……年龄in one's thirties 在某人三十几岁时 be proud of 以……为傲，为……而骄傲 take pride in 以……为傲，为……而骄傲be the pride of 是……的骄傲 die of 死于……search the Internet 上网搜索search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物as soon as ……就…… take an active part in 积极参加set up 建立，创立 bring down 推翻pass away 去世；消失 be full of 充满…… give a lecture 演讲；讲课achieve the victory of 取得……的胜利wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁 succeed in doing 成功做……
(二）重点句型 (1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior． (2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing． (3)…the Chinese people are proud of． (4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty． (6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925． (7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936． (8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous． （三）重难点辨析spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 （1）spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 （2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 （3）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 （4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱 （四）定语从句(Ⅲ)
作宾语和定语的关系代词1.whom指人，为who的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语。其前没有介词时，也可用who/that代替，也可省略。e.g.The girl (who/whom/that) I like isn’t here now.我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。（作宾语，可省略）Thedoctor with whom she went to the United States last month is
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仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结
very famous.上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。(作介词宾语，介词with提到了whom前，whom在此不能省略，也不能用who代替)2.which与that指物，在句中作宾语，可以省略。e.g.I like the book which/that my mother bought for me yesterday. 我喜欢妈妈昨天给我买的那本书。(作宾语，可以省略)3.whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is ourclassmate.父亲是医生的那个女孩是我们的同学。(作定语，不能省略)
九年级Unit 5 Topic 3基础知识总结汇总精华版
（一）重点短语与习惯用语
show (sb.)around/round someplace 带领(某人)参观某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 in the year of the dragon 在龙年 a symbol of ……的象征
play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 promise (sb.) to do sth. （向某人）承诺做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 either…or… 者……或者…
not as／so…as… 不如……一样…… both…and… 两者都……
neither… nor… 既不……也不…… play chess 下棋
in memory of… 为了纪念…
depend on 依靠；取决于；信赖
fight against+事物名词 “为反对……而斗争” fight against+人或国家 “与……战斗”
fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争 win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢……，获得…… be similar to 和……相似 be the same as 和……一样
the writer and speaker 作家兼演说家 at the end of 在……的末端/尽头 by the end of 到……为止
（二）重点句型： (1)That's correct!
(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals． (3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon… (4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father． ． (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…
(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle．
(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．
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仁爱英语九年级下册知识点、短语、句型、语法总结
(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then． (9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
（三）词组的运用： both…and…， either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also… e.g．
(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit． (2)Both my father and I like it very much． (3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it． （四）语法：连词
1. both … and … 意为“两者都；既……又……；不仅……而且……”。 (1)连接主语，谓语用复数形式。
e.g. Both Kangkang and Susanna are in that school. 康康和苏珊娜都在那所学校。 (2)连接谓语。
e.g. I can bothspeak and write English. 我既会说英语又会写英语。
注意：both … and … 的否定用neither … nor … e.g. He can speak both English and French. 他既会说英语又会说法语。
否定：He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不会说英语也不会说法语。
2. neither … nor… 意为“两者都不；既不……也不……”。 (1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。 e.g. Neither he nor I am from China. 他和我都不是中国人。 (2)连接谓语。
e.g. I neither likeplaying computer games nor like watching TV. 我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。
3. either … or… 意为“或……或……；是……还是……；不是……就是……”。 (1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。 e.g. Either you or he goes to school by bike. 或者是你或者是他骑车去上学。 (2)连接谓语。
e.g. You can eithergo to school or stay at home. 你要么去上学，要么待在家里。
4. not only … but also …意为“不但……而且……”。 (1)连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。 e.g. Not only you butalso he speaks Japanese in our class. 我们班不仅你说日语，而且他也说日语。
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