Section 1
Grammar Learning
▲从句子后面的括号中选择适当的情态动词填空。
1. John got up early so that he ________ get to school on time. (can, could)
2. —________ you please help me bring my coat downstairs? —With pleasure. (Should, Could) 3. Jim, you _________ draw pictures on the wall! It is forbidden! (mustn’t, couldn’t) 4. —Could I use your pen? —Yes, of course you ________. (can, might)
5. —Must I return your money this month? —No, you _____________. (mustn’t, needn’t)
6. —Isn’t that Peter’s wife over there? —No, it __________ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses. (can’t, mustn’t) 7. You ___________ read the book, for it will do you good. (might, ought to)
8. —______________ I have your name, please? —Yes, Smith. S-M-I-T-H. (May, Should)
Section 2
●从句子后面的括号中选择适当的情态动词填空。
1. You ______ help him because you are his best friend. (could, should) 2. He ______ sit like that for hours when he was in trouble. (will, would)
3. She ______ drive a car, but sometimes she goes to school by bus. (can, could)
4. Lisa said there ______ be a few magazines in that library, but she was not sure yet. (may, might)
5. —Does Jack go to work by bus? —He should, but he _______ not. He likes to go to work on foot. (may, can) 6. You ______ be tired. You have been working for only one hour. (mustn’t, can’t)
7. —_______ I put away your notebook and uniform for you? (Shall, Should) —Yes. Thank you. 8. Mary ______ have been well prepared for the exam, for she got full marks in it. (may, must) Section 3
▲从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Black holes _________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. (2006 上海卷)
A. can B. should C. must D. Need
2. —Must he come to sign this paper himself? —Yes, he _____. (2006 广东卷) A. need B. must C. may D. Will 3. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It __________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (2006 四川卷) A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
4. —May I smoke here? —If you _________, choose a seat in the smoking section. (2006 山东卷) A. should B. could C. may D. must
5. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _________ take care of your luggage. (2007北京卷) A. can B. may C. must D. will
6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南卷)
A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t Section 4
1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people. (2009安徽卷) A. must B. may C. should D. would
2. —It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷)
A. must B. will C. may D. need
3. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back. (2009 全国卷II) A. can B. must C. will D. may
4. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip —she hates traveling. (2008 全国卷II) A. will B. can C. must D. may
5. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (2009 上海卷) A. may B. can C. must D. should 6. You ______ be hungry already —you had lunch only two hours ago! (2008 浙江卷) A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008 上海卷) A. may B. can C. would D. should Section 5
▲完成句子。
1. Considering the present situation, we’ll ____________ (不得不改进) our plan to satisfy their needs. (improve) 2. You ________________ (不必付钱), because the exhibition is free. (pay) 3. None of these mistakes ____________ (会被认为是) as normal. (consider) 4. You _______ (不需要带上) your umbrella for we are going by bus. (bring)
5. You __________ (千万不能对……不和善) your mother when she tries every way to make you happy. (unkind) 6. As fast as you are, you __________ (不可能完成) so much work in time. (finish) Section 6
▲根据括号内所给的英文提示翻译下列句子。
1. 那首歌曲总是让我想起我们的过去。(remind sb. of sth.)
____________________________________________________________ 2. 父母要常和孩子们一起玩耍。(have fun with)
___________________________________________________________ 3. 她最好的朋友帮她打扮去参加晚会。(dress up)
____________________________________________________________ 4. 这部电影是为了纪念梅兰芳而创作的。(in memory of)
____________________________________________________________ 5. 老师要班长监视其他同学。(spy on)
____________________________________________________________ 6. 这个十字路口三天前发生了一起交通事故。(take place)
____________________________________________________________ 7. 我们邀请她去音乐会,但她没有到场。(turn up)
____________________________________________________________ 8. 我们期望听到他对这个话题的见解。(look forward to)
____________________________________________________________ Section 7
1. 他说起话来就仿佛自己是一位要人似的。(as though)_
___________________________________________________________ 2. 汤姆履行了他的诺言,归还了所有的钱。(keep one’s word)
____________________________________________________________ 3. 这首歌总是使我想起我的学生时代。(remind ... of)
____________________________________________________________ 4. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。(lead to)
____________________________________________________________ 5. 借酒消愁常常于事无补。(drown ... in)
____________________________________________________________ 6. 美国人常在愚人节那天开朋友的玩笑。(play a trick / tricks on)
____________________________________________________________ 7. 在战争中,那些护士日夜照顾受伤的战士。(day and night)
____________________________________________________________ 8. 要是想赶上那班火车,你最好马上动身去火车站。(set off)
____________________________________________________________
Section 2
一、1. could 2. Could 3. mustn’t 4. can 5. needn’t 6. can’t 7. ought to 8. May 一、1. should 2. would 3. can 4. might 5. may 6. can’t 7. Shall 8. must 二、1-6 ABCDCB 1-5 BABDC 6-7 BD
三、1. have to improve 2. don’t have to pay 3. should be considered
4. don’t need to / needn’t bring 5. mustn’t be unkind to 6. can’t finish
Section 3
一、1. That song always reminds me of our past.
2. Parents should often have fun with their kids.
3. Her best friend helped her dress up for the party. 4. This film was made in memory of Men Lanfang.
5. The teacher asked the monitor to spy on the other students. 6. A traffic accident took place at this cross three days ago.
7. We invited her to go to the concert, but she didn’t turn up.
8. We are looking forward to hearing his views on
this topic.
1. He talks as though he was an important person.
2. Tom kept his word and returned all the money. 3. This song always reminds me of my life in school. 4. Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness. 5. It is often no use trying to drown your sadness in drink.
6. Americans often play a trick / tricks on friends on April Fool’s Day.
7. Those nurses took care of the injured soldiers day and night during the war.
8. If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.