初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 “一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。 第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。 三、实战演练&技巧总结
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空最多填三个单词)
Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?
? bring food to hungry people;
? make neighborhoods safer and more friendly; ? protect wildlife and natural area;
? bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;
At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:
? make new friends ;
? get important skills and experience; ? see more of our community and world; ? fight against difficulties. ? build confidence and self-esteem;
Volunteering
Reasons Governments can’t do 1.__________________________________ The world would be a sad place if people only 2.__________________________. The things we can do The 4._________ we can get 信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
? 1.从问题中找到关键词；
? 2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息； ? 3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案； ? 4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)
Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.
The Twins
If someone is lonely, we can bring 3.______________________ to them. We can make new friends and get important 5.___________________and so on. The same 1 Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._____________. Difference 2 Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._________________. Difference 3 Ahmet does his schoolwork 5.______________than Ali does.
信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略
1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全所缺的信息。
The idea of Mother’s Day is a very good idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人)，who celebrated (庆祝) a day to honor(向······表示敬意)Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒)celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday’’. Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States- the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother’s Day’s special activities.
1. What’s the title of this passage? ___________________.
2. Do you think Mother’s Day is a good idea to celebrate all mothers in the world? ____________________.
3. Why do you think so? __________________________. 信息归纳题的解答技巧 一.归纳概括文章主旨。