新概念二第1课学案 Part 1 Words 1. private adj. 1) 私人的 = personal
Eg. a private conversation __________ a private life __________
Eg. That’s for your private ear. ________________ 2)秘密的(secret) Eg. a private place 2. conversation n. 谈话 ) 喜剧,剧本 TV play ____________ soap play ____________ play goer ________________
Eg. It’s as good as a play. __________________ No play. _______________ 6. loud adj 大声的 loudly adv 大声地 aloud adv 大声地 *think aloud 自言自语 7. attention n. 注意
*pay attention to sth/ doing sth _______________ Eg. Please pay attention to finishing your homework on ti *have a conversation with sb ___________________ *converse v. 谈话
*converse with sb ____________________ 3. theatre = theater 剧院
(metre=meter centre= center) *go to the theatre ___________________ *theatre goer = play goer _____________________ 4. seat 1) n. 座位
Eg. Is this seat taken? ____________________ *Have/Take a seat, please. _________________ Eg. I had a very good seat.
*seatbelt = safety belt _________________ * in the driver’s seat
==in the leader’s seat/place _______________ *back-seat driver __________________ 2)n. seat 席位 (议会)
Eg. win / lose a seat____________________ 3) vt. 安排某人坐下 *seat sb
Seat yourself, please. ______ = Be seated, please. 5. play 1) n. 玩耍
Eg. playboy ____________ playground __________ 2) v. 玩
*play with sb ____________ play with sth ________________ Eg. Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。 *play football/basketball play chess _____________ play cards_____________ 3)v. 演奏
play the piano/ violin / guitar 6. loud adj 大声的 loudly adv 大声地 aloud adv 大声地 *think aloud 自言自语 7. attention n. 注意
*pay one’s attention to sth/doing sth _______________
Eg. You must pay attention to finishing your homework on time.
*draw / attract/ catch one’s attention ______________ *Attention, please._______________ 8. bear
1) n. 熊, 粗鲁蛮横的人 Eg. He’s really a bear.
*a bear hug _________________ *bear’s service _________________ 2)v. 忍受
==stand == put up with sb
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Eg. I can’t bear/ stand you.==I can’t put up with you. I can’t bear the bear. _________________ *bearable adj 可以忍受的 unbearable adj 不可忍受的 bearably adv 可以忍受地 unbearably adv 不可以忍受地 Eg. unbearably hot 9. business
1) n. 贸易,商业,买卖
Eg. a business man ________________ *be on business_________________ business hour ___________________ do business ________________ 2)n. 事情,事物
Eg. Let’s get down to business. __________________ It’s none of your business. ________________ Mind your own business. ___________________ Part 2 Grammar ? 简单陈述句的语序 *A简单陈述句:叙述一件事情 某人或某事:主语 动作:谓语动词 被发生对象:宾语
*简单陈述句成分:主语,谓语,宾语,方式状语,地点状语,时间状语(可放句首)
(谓语动词若是系动词,则成为主系表结构) Eg. Lily has lunch at school every day. ? 陈述句最少要有主谓两个部分 *B 一般过去时
一.意义: 过去某一个时刻发生的动作或状态 二,句型:1)主语+was/were +其他. 2)主语+ ved +其他. 三,时间标志:
1)yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) the day before yesterday (前天)
2) last night (week, year, month) 3) 时间段+ago
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4) just now _______________ 5)the other day _______________ 6) in the past______________
7)at that moment/time_______________ 8) in 2015
9) at the age of 2 = at 2 years old 四, 动词变过去式规则 1) +ed
Eg. work—worked
2) 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加d Eg. live---lived hope—hoped 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i+ed. Eg. study –studied 4) 双写最后一个字母+y
Eg. stop—stopped plan—planned 5) 特殊 C 过去进行时
一. 意义:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 二.句型:主语+was/were +doing +其他。 三. 时间标志:
1) at 8 o’clock yesterday morning 2) the whole morning 3) all day __________ 4) from 9 to 10 last night 四.动词变现在分词规则 1) +ing Eg. look—looking
2) 以不发音e结尾的,去e加ing Eg. write—writing 3) 双写最后一个字母+ing Eg. begin—beginning sit—sittiing 4. 以ie 结尾的,变ie 为y +ing Eg. tie – tying lie—lying Part 3 Text