2018-2019上学期 高二课标提升版 第19期 参考答案及详细解析
参考答案
1-5 AACCB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 CACBA
21-25 BBCDC 26-30 AADAC 31-35 ABDBD 36-40 GFECA 41-45 BABDA 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 BAACC 56-60 BDACA 61. largest 62. called 63. covering 64. which 65. was added 66. the 67. of 68. attractions 69. offers 70. to continue 短文改错
71. ... Kunming celebrate my ... celebrate前加to 72. ... were so exciting ... exciting → excited 73. ... in a city. a → the
74. ... sister for dinner ... for → to 75. ... what had local ... what → that / which 76. ... we had walked ... 去掉had 77. ... city but enjoyed ... but → and 78. Everything were wonderful ... were → was
79. Listen to the ... Listen → Listening 80. ... certain never forget ... certain → certainly 书面表达
One possible version:
My favorite saying about friendship
I have collected many English sayings about friendship. But my favorite is “A friend is a gift you give yourself.”
It is known to all that we all need friends to survive even in modern times. When we get into trouble, our friends always help us out. When we are faced with challenges, it is our friends who always encourage us to keep on trying. There is no denying that a friend is a valuable gift you give yourself.
I like the saying so much that I want to share it with you and hope all of us can understand the true meaning of friendship.
详细解析
听力 第一节
(Text 1)
主题语境：人与自我——生活
1. A。推理判断题。根据关键信息Peter, will you turn down the radio a little bit可以推出，Peter正在听收音机。
(Text 2)
主题语境：人与自我——生活
2. A。主旨大意题。根据关键信息This new apartment is great可以推出，说话人谈论的是他们的新公寓。
(Text 3)
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
3. C。细节理解题。根据关键信息but now she’s a citizen of Spain可知，Jane的国籍是西班牙。
(Text 4)
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
1
4. C。推理判断题。根据关键信息It will take at least 20 minutes可以推出，最快也得20分钟以后男士才能到达饭店。
(Text 5)
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
5. B。推理判断题。根据关键信息It seems to be rainy及The radio says it’s going to be fine this afternoon可以推出，现在的天气既没有下雨，也不是晴天，应该是多云或阴天。
第二节
(Text 6)
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本段材料围绕女士在机场接男士一家展开。
6. C。推理判断题。根据关键信息That’s my wife Mary over there, and my son, Tom可以推出，男士是同他家人一起来的。
7. A。推理判断题。根据关键信息Our car is waiting over there. Let’s go可以推出，接下来男士要去乘坐女士的车。
(Text 7)
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本段材料围绕女士想租房展开。
8. C。推理判断题。根据关键信息I’ll be at the apartment today at 6:00及can we make it half an hour later? My husband won’t leave his office by 5:30可以推出，说话人将会在下午六点半见面。 9. A。细节理解题。根据关键信息I’ll be bringing you an application form可知，男士会给女士带一份申请表。
(Text 8)
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本段材料围绕女士给祖父母买花展开。
10. B。细节理解题。根据关键信息I’d like to send a bunch of red roses, say 45, to arrive at my house tomorrow for my grandparents’ wedding anniversary可知，女士买花是为了祖父母的结婚纪念日。
11. A。 推理判断题。 根据关键信息Leave them with my neighbor opposite the street. As my neighbors at both sides went holiday together yesterday可以推出，要是没有人应门，住在街对面的邻居可以代为收花。 12. C。推理判断题。根据关键信息So the total will be $135, after a 10% discount可以推出，花的原价为150美元。
(Text 9)
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本段材料围绕采访一名运动员展开。
13. C。观点态度题。根据关键信息that’s why I’m so excited and nervous可知，女士现在既兴奋又紧张。 14. B。细节理解题。根据关键信息I have breakfast at six thirty可知，女士六点半吃早餐。
15. B。推理判断题。根据关键信息I swim for about four hours –– have lunch and then from 2 pm, do track work and body exercise in the afternoon. I suppose I train until five o’clock in the afternoon可以推出，女士上午游泳四小时，下午从两点训练到五点，所以每天训练七小时。
16. C。细节理解题。根据关键信息I read a lot and watch some TV可知，女士在空余时间主要是读书。
(Text 10)
主题语境：人与社会——社会
2
本段材料中说话人回忆儿时买玩具被母亲批评，长大以后才领会到父母所做的一切全是为他好。 17. A。细节理解题。根据关键信息The only one I can remember is a plastic toy gun which could be loaded with water and shot可知，说话人曾经给自己买过一支水枪。
18. C。推理判断题。根据关键信息she got angry and shouted at me as she thought it was useless and, as a student, I was supposed to spend more time on study rather than toys可以推出，说话人母亲之所以生气，是因为她觉得说话人没把更多的时间花在学习上，而是在玩玩具。
19. B。推理判断题。根据关键信息Finally, she asked me to send it back to the store and got the money back可以推出，最后，说话人把玩具退了。 20. A。推理判断题。根据关键信息But, as a grown-up, I realize that whatever my parents did were all for my own good可以推出，说话人最后意识到，他父母不管做什么，都是为了他好，只是方式不同而已。 阅读理解 第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 【短文分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项适合学生参加的夏季活动，它们分别是：钓鱼、骑马、摄影和跑酷运动。 【背景解读】
跑酷（Parkour）是时下风靡全球的时尚极限运动，以日常生活的环境（多为城市）为运动场所，依靠自身的体能，快速、有效、可靠地驾驭任何已知与未知环境的运动艺术。它也是一种探索人类潜能、激发身体与心灵极限的一种哲学。
跑酷可以强健体质，使得自身越发敏捷，反应能力更加迅速。一个专业的跑酷训练者可以正确地控制危险，并把它减到最小，当陷入火灾、地震、遭遇袭击、车祸、紧急突发事件等危险中，他的脱险几率将比普通人高出20倍以上。 【答案解析】
21. B。细节理解题。由Fishing Week (FIS)部分中的Daily outings to good sea fishing sites in the area including Brixham Breakwater, Princess Pier in Torquay, Exmouth beach and Budleigh Salterton beach for a week可知，想去Exmouth beach的同学可以选择参加FIS活动。
22. B。细节理解题。由题目中的Mr Tyrer可知，此项活动为Photography Workshop (PHO)，再由对该活动的介绍On Saturday, there will be a trip to Paignton Zoo … Next day will conclude with an exhibition of your work可知，学生们在周日要去参加自己的作品展。
23. C。细节理解题。由Parkour Association (PKA)部分中的This activity will involve 3 days of exciting Parkour training indoors以及You will then have the opportunity during the following 2 days …可知，跑酷活动将持续5天。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通 【短文分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家刚从越南移民到美国时和房东第一次见面的场景，以及作者在和美国房东交流的过程中，逐渐提高了英语水平的故事。 【知识链接】
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