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希望教育 人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习资料
U nit1 What’s the matter?
动词短语:
get an X-ray 照X光 see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温 put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下 lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己 to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是 get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦 fall down倒塌,跌倒 look up 查阅,查字典 write down 写下,记下
in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下 by oneself 独自,亲自 cut off切断 climb down爬下
询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: 提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事
What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/ Is there anything wrong with sb?
表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)
sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s) There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位 I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)
Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事
too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too much too many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tired
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)
away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火
A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.
Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)
lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying 动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying 名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎
lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying
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see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程
shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话
without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索
get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)
get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)
expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事
agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help of
in time 及时on time 按时,准时
right away=right now = at once立即马上
think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事
think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)
run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎 Knives are used to cut things.
have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难
have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难
be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起
used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)
be used to do sth被用来干某事(是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来)
take a risk = take risks 冒险
risk用作动词:risk + n / 代/ doing sth Eg: I am willing to risk losing everything.
run out 用完,耗尽,物作主语, 即sth run out: My money ran out soon.
run out of 用完,耗尽,=use up 人作主语,即sb run out of sth: I ran out of my money soon.
be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事
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be ready for sth = get ready for sth为…做好准备 the importance of +n/代/doing sth …的重要性
the importance of water 水的重要性the importance of reading books 读书的重要性
make decisions作决定make decisions to do sth作决定干某事= decide to do sth
be in control of掌管,管理You should be in control of your own life. be out of control失去控制the same as和…一样
die 动词,died过去式dying现在分词,可作形容词,垂死的dead形容词,死亡的, death 名词,死亡keep on doing sth坚持干某事
give up 动副短语,代词放中间,用宾格:give it / them up give up doing sth放弃干某事= stop doing sth
U nit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
动词短语:
1.动词+介词:look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with, through)
2.动词+副词:pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, )代词作宾语,放中间,用宾格。
3.动词+名词+介词:take care of , take part in
4.系动词+形容词+介词:be angry with,be different from 5.动词+副词+介词:look forward to, catch up with
put : put on 穿上,上演;put off 推迟,延期;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put down放下 put out扑灭,熄灭;put away收起来,收好
6.come: come from来自;come on快点,加油;come in进来;come up with想出,想起 come out出来,出版,放映;come over过来,顺便来访
7.look: look at看着 look after照看,照顾; look out当心; look like看起来像; look up查阅 look forward to期待,盼望
8.turn: turn on 打开; turn off关掉; turn up声音调大点; turn down声音调小点;
9.cut: cut up 切碎;cut down砍伐;cut off切断;cut into切成
10.take: take after 相像; take off脱下,起飞; take part in参加; take care of照顾,照料 take out拿出,取出
11.clean up 打扫干净; cheer up 振作起来,使高兴起来; set up 建立; 12.help out帮助解决难题; work out解答出来,计算出,效果好; give out = hand out 分发,散发; try out试验,参加…的选拔;
13. dress up 打扮,乔装打扮 make up 编造; give up放弃 call up=ring up打电话 pick up捡起,开车接某人, grow up 长大; 14.give away赠送; put off doing sth推迟干某事 come up with = think up 想出 put up signs张贴标语
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