SBS#4A 现在完成时 、过去完成时，过去时练习 2015-9-2
一、 单项选择。
1. Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.
A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left
2. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 3. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 4. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 5. Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 6. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 7. —Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
8. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 9. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. met Ｂ. have met Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 10. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 11. My brother here for three years.
Ａ. have come Ｂ. came Ｃ. haven’t come Ｄ.come
12. —These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 13. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 14.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
15. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
16. —Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 17. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 18. She had written a number of books the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at 19. Hurry up ! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 20. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 21. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library .
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Ａ.has gone Ｂ. had went Ｃ.went Ｄ. has been 22. I 1000 English words by the time I was ten.
A. have learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
23. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 24. He in Beijing for six years. He in Shanghai now.
A. lived; lived B. has lived; lived C. have lived; lives D. lived; lives 25. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
26. His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. had been here C. has lived there D. has left the university 27. He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
28. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
29. — my glasses? — Yes . I them on your bed a minute ago . A. Do you see; have seen B. had you seen; have seen C. Would you see; saw D. Have you seen; saw
30. I from Henry for a long time. A. don’t hear B. hadn’t heard
C. have heard D. haven’t heard
31. My mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works
32. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times . A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 33. It is the third time you ____ late this week. A. had been B.are C. have been D. will be 二． 按正确的形式填空。
1. We (live) in the house for three years.
2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die). 3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave). 4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive). 5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed. 6. She （come）for a long time.
7. The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) 9. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
It an hour since Miss Gao . 三．翻译句子。
1. 从上次见他到现在已经六年了。（提示since）
2. 到上个星期为止，我已经读了七本书。（提示by）
3. 我到这里已经三年了。（提示have been in）
4. 当他醒来时，雨已经停了。（提示：when）
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答案解析：我们将会以时间轴的方式来分析句子到底是哪个时态。 一． 单项选择：
1. ● ● ←过去 现●在 将来→ 关灯 离开 题意：Jim关灯后紧接着离开了教室。
由时间轴可以看出“离开”是在“关灯”以后，所以不是过去完成时，排除B；离开是主动行为，排除A；再由于本题没有线索显示“离开”是说话时刚刚结束的，也不是现在完成时；表示做完“关灯”动作紧接着是“离开”中间间隔很短，所以是一般过去时，故选D。
2. ● ←过去 现●在 将来→ 发生在son身上的事 看起来伤心，可能知道了
题意：他的父母看起来很伤心。可能他们已经知道了发生在他身上的事。 由look原形可以看出，父母现在看起来伤心，所以可能现在已经知道了发生在儿子身上的事，到说话时完成刚刚的事要用现在完成时，故选B。
3. 因为反意疑问句用的是has he？所以主句应该是一个否定的形式，只能是never了，故选B。
4. ● ←过去 现●在 将来→ ten minutes ago时间点（到达） ago和before是有区别的：以下举例说明 two days ago ：
● ←过去 现●在 将来→
从现在往前推两天的时间点
two days ago 是一个点时间，表示从现在往过去推two days的时间的那个时间点
two days before：
before无限往过去延伸
● ←过去 现●在 将来→ two days ago时间点（之前的时间） before表示从 两天前的点 再无限往历史的方向延伸的时间段。是一个时间段（这段时间不包括两天前的点） 题意：从北京来的那趟火车十分钟前到站了。
由图可知时间是十分钟以前的那个点，是一个具体的时间。具体的过去时间上发生的事是一般过去时，故选C。
5. 从现在无限往过去延伸的时间段（不包括现在这个点） ←过去 现●在 将来→ before 题意： 你以前见过李先生吗？
由Have可知题中用的是现在完成时，题意是：你以前认识Mr. Li吗？也就是在说话时的以前，也就是现在的以前，所以用before才可以满足：发生在过去，到说话时刚刚结束。故选C。
从过去的两年前开始，到说话前为止
6. ● ←过去 现●在 将来→ two years ago点 题意：那个有名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。 in the past two years指的是时间轴上描红的部分，可以看出时间是：从two years ago 开始到现在为止。符合现在完成时的定义。故选D。
7. 时间范围是从无限的过去到说话的现在为止
←过去 现●在 将来→ 题意：——我们的国家到目前已经改变了很多。——是的，我希望它将会更好。 由句中“so far”可以知道：时间是到说话时为止。也就是说从过去开始一直到so far完成的动作，毫无疑问答案是从A和C中选，后一个空显然是希望国家变的更好，所以答案选C。
8. 时间从two years ago开始到现在结束 ● ←过去 现●在 将来→ two years ago点
题意：赵兰在这所学校学习两年了。
很显然时间的范围是：从two years ago到现在为止，符合现在完成时的定义，故选C。 9. 时间范围：从Xiao Li还是个小女孩到现在
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