单元测试
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2020江苏模拟)A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A 本题考查主谓一致。由于主语部分poet和artist的前面只用了一个限定词，所以这里应该是指具有双重身份的一个人，所以谓语动词要用单数。
2.(2020福建模拟)—It's burning hot today,isn't it? —Yes. _______yesterday. A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
答案:A 从上文的今天很热，到下文的yesterday，可以推知这里要说的是：昨天也很热，那么应该用so was it，表示情况同样如此。
3.(2020山东模拟)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which____will promote its economic development.
A.in nature
B.in return
C.in turn
D.in fact
答案:C 清洁的环境有助于申请奥运会的主办权，而同时也能促进该城市经济的发展。in nature意为“本质上”；in return意为“回报”；in turn意为“依次，相应地”；in fact意为“事实上”。根据上面的句意，应该选择in turn相应地。
4.The students were listening to the teacher with their eyes_______. A.widely open
B.wide opened D.wide open
C.widely opened
答案:D with后面用形容词open作宾语补足语；另外修饰open的程度副词要用wide。
5.You should_______to leave things where you can find them again. A.take it a rule
B.have it a rule
C.keep it a rule D.make it a rule
答案:D 本题考查使用名词作宾语补足语的动词句型。能够用于这种句型的只能是D。
6. _______other good students,the teacher thinks,Hank is_______student. A.Compared with;a most satisfied satisfied
C.Comparing to;the more satisfying satisfying
答案:D （1）“与……相比”用compare...with...或compare...to...；（2）Hank是compare的承受者，所以用过去分词；（3）两者比较用比较级more；（4）表示“让人满意的”要用现在分词。综合这四点要选择D项。
7.Nothing_______after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A.continued
B.kept
C.left
D.remained
D.Compared
with;a
more
B.Compared to;the most
答案:D 大火之后没有什么东西剩下来了。从这一句意可知应该用表示“剩下”这个词义的动词，那么只有C和D，但leave必须用被动才行，所以答案为D。
8.As soon as we went _______,our ship left port. A.on board C.on ship
B.on the board D.on the ship
答案:A on board为固定短语，登船，登机。
9.From the expression on his face,I believe the child _______. A.to tell truth
B.to have told the truth D.having told the truth
C.having the truth
答案:B believe的后面可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，同时从句意来看，tell the truth这个动作应该是发生在believe之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。
10.The building project_______next year is,I think,not easy_______in time.
A.being carried out；to complete B.carried out；to be completed C.to be carried out；to complete D.to be carried out；to be completed
答案:C 前面的短语carry out应该是用作定语，修饰project，同时又是将要发生的，所以要用不定式，而且要用被动形式，即to be carried out；后面用不定式的主动形式，跟在形容词的后面作状语，这种状语要用不定式的主动形式，即to complete。
11.I'm afraid that this plan is hard to_____though you didn't have much difficulty in making it.
A.carry out
B.put out
C.turn out
D.come out
答案:A 计划的实施用短语carry out。
12.Each of the people_______shall go to the court to prove that he is innocent.
A.cared
B.attended
C.worried
D.concerned
答案:D 本句的意思是：所涉及到的每一个人都要到法庭去证明自己是无罪的。concerned“有关的”，通常作后置定语。
13.We keep land_______it is or we will pay for it sooner or later. A.what
B.that
C.as
D.where
答案:C 句型：keep...as it is/was，让……保持原样。
14. _______a long period of time,pollution remains to be a serious problem we face.
A.On
B.Over
C.In
D.With
答案:B 表示经过一段时间时，要用介词over。
15. _______did the first woman space passenger feel very excited but she was too tired to remain standing when asked to speak before the public after her returned.