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Ò»¡¢¸øÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎïÃüÃû»òд³ö½á¹¹Ê½(ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²21·Ö):

OOCH3NHNH2CH13.CH14.£®1.HCN2£­¼ºÏ© 31£®2,6£­¶þ¼×»ù£­3£­ÒÒ»ùÐÁÍé 2£®(E)£­5£­¼×»ù£­3CCCH(CH3)2 3COOH12.H3CSCH3CH3CH3OH4.1£­ÎìÏ©£­4£­È² 5.6£­¼×»ùÂÝ[2.5]ÐÁÍé 6.7,7£­¶þÂȶþ»·[4.1.0]¸ýÍé7£®(S)£­2£­¶¡´¼

15.O2NNO2NO2OCOCH316.OOOOCOOHOO17.OH2NCNH218.O2NNO2NO28.9.

H2OH10.¦Á-߻ૼ×È©

COOHOCOCH3NO22.¶¡Ï©È©CH3CH 14. CHCHCHO3.3CHCHMgBr 4.11. ÒÒËáôû 12. ¦Á1.--ÝÁÒÒËá 13. 2-3CH22CH2CH2

CH319.NN NaO3SOCHN3¶þ. ¼òÒª»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣨ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²30·Ö£©

CH2COOHOOB> 1. B> D >A>C 2. C£® 3 C >B >A> D 4. D 5£®D 6. C>A> D 7. B£®C£®

OCH37.8£®B(2ºÅ̼ԭ×Ó) 9. B> A >C 10. 6.D>B>A>C 11.D£® 12£®C£® 13. C. CHCCH33C-O-A. 14. 5.ClHHHHCl

CH315 D. 16.A. 17. D£® 18.A£®B£® 19£®C£¾A£¾B£¾D 20£®Èý.Íê³ÉÏÂÁз´Ó¦(ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²21·Ö):

1£®CH3Br 2£®CH3OCH3CCHCH2Br£«CH3CCHCH2OCCH3CH3(Ö÷)Br(´Î)CH3CH2CCH3 4£® 3£®

+CH2OHOH5.

OCOONaONaO3S1.

NCH3CH3H2N6..

OHSO3NaNaNO2HCl,5¡æN2ClCH3NaO3S2.CH3CH2CH2OCH3N3.NONCH3CH2CH3OH +OCOOHCH3CH2CH=CCHOCH3BrOCH3.1.2.CH3CH2CH23CH2OH+OOCH3CHCH7.. 8.. C6H5NH2£¬CH»ò(CH3CO)2CHO 2CH2OH2CH33COCl

4.COOHCOOHOCOCH3 BrCHCH2CH3OH7.OH5.6.COOH4.9.

5.COOCH3CH2CH2OH8.OCOCH3CH3CH3C=CHCH36.9.CH3COCH3 10.

COOCH3CH3COOH

¡¶Óлú»¯Ñ§¡·ÊÔ¾í²Î¿¼´ð°¸¼°ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼µÚ 1 Ò³ ¹² 2 Ò³

7.8.10CH3C=CHCH3+9.AgCH3COCH3ËÄ.ºÏ³ÉÌâ(ÓÉÖ¸¶¨Ô­ÁÏ»òÖ¸¶¨·½·¨ºÏ³ÉÄ¿±ê»¯ºÏÎï,¹²8·Ö):

2.CH

CH+NaNH2ÒºNH3CHCH3CH=CH2£«HBrROORCNa £»CH3CH2CH2Br

CH3CH2CH2BrCHCNaCH3CH2CH2CCHB2H6H2O2OHCH3(CH2)3CHOCH3COCH2COOC2H5CH3COCHCOOC2H51.

NaOC2H5H2OOH-CH3COCHCOOC2H5NaH3O+CH3CH2BrCH3COCH2CH2CH3C2H5

Îå.ÊÔÍƲâÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹(¹²10·Ö):

1.£¨5·Ö£© A.

CH2OH B.

OCH3 C.

CH2I D.

OH

2.(5·Ö) A µÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª:

OMeOMeOMeOMeOMeOMeCH3COCH2CHOMeOMe

OMeOMeÓйط´Ó¦Ê½ÓУº

CH3COCH2CHI2 + NaOHHOCOCH2CH+CHI3CH3COCH2CHTollensCH3COCH2CHH2SO4 / H2OCH3COCH2CHOCH3COCH2CHO1

TollensCH3COCH2COOH+Ag

AµÄH NMRÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º

(2.1)(4.7)CH3COCH2CHOMeOMe(3.2)(2.6)

Áù.Óû¯Ñ§·½·¨¼ø±ðÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎ¹²10·Ö£© 1.£¨5·Ö£©

ÓëAgNO3/C2H5OH ²»·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ2-ÂȱûÏ©

¿ìËÙ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ3-ÂȱûÏ© ¼ÓÈÈ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ1£­ÂȱûÍé

2.(5·Ö)ÄÜʹ FeCl3 ÈÜÒºÏÔÉ«µÄÊDZ½·Ó,ÄÜÓëAg(NH3)2NO3·´Ó¦µÄÊÇÒÒȲ,

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