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Ò»¡¢¸øÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎïÃüÃû»òд³ö½á¹¹Ê½(ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²21·Ö):
OOCH3NHNH2CH13.CH14.£®1.HCN2£¼ºÏ© 31£®2,6£¶þ¼×»ù£3£ÒÒ»ùÐÁÍé 2£®(E)£5£¼×»ù£3CCCH(CH3)2 3COOH12.H3CSCH3CH3CH3OH4.1£ÎìÏ©£4£È² 5.6£¼×»ùÂÝ[2.5]ÐÁÍé 6.7,7£¶þÂȶþ»·[4.1.0]¸ýÍé7£®(S)£2£¶¡´¼
15.O2NNO2NO2OCOCH316.OOOOCOOHOO17.OH2NCNH218.O2NNO2NO28.9.
H2OH10.¦Á-߻ૼ×È©
COOHOCOCH3NO22.¶¡Ï©È©CH3CH 14. CHCHCHO3.3CHCHMgBr 4.11. ÒÒËáôû 12. ¦Á1.--ÝÁÒÒËá 13. 2-3CH22CH2CH2
CH319.NN NaO3SOCHN3¶þ. ¼òÒª»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣨ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²30·Ö£©
CH2COOHOOB> 1. B> D >A>C 2. C£® 3 C >B >A> D 4. D 5£®D 6. C>A> D 7. B£®C£®
OCH37.8£®B(2ºÅ̼Ô×Ó) 9. B> A >C 10. 6.D>B>A>C 11.D£® 12£®C£® 13. C. CHCCH33C-O-A. 14. 5.ClHHHHCl
CH315 D. 16.A. 17. D£® 18.A£®B£® 19£®C£¾A£¾B£¾D 20£®Èý.Íê³ÉÏÂÁз´Ó¦(ÿСÌâ1.5·Ö,¹²21·Ö):
1£®CH3Br 2£®CH3OCH3CCHCH2Br£«CH3CCHCH2OCCH3CH3(Ö÷)Br(´Î)CH3CH2CCH3 4£® 3£®
+CH2OHOH5.
OCOONaONaO3S1.
NCH3CH3H2N6..
OHSO3NaNaNO2HCl,5¡æN2ClCH3NaO3S2.CH3CH2CH2OCH3N3.NONCH3CH2CH3OH +OCOOHCH3CH2CH=CCHOCH3BrOCH3.1.2.CH3CH2CH23CH2OH+OOCH3CHCH7.. 8.. C6H5NH2£¬CH»ò(CH3CO)2CHO 2CH2OH2CH33COCl
4.COOHCOOHOCOCH3 BrCHCH2CH3OH7.OH5.6.COOH4.9.
5.COOCH3CH2CH2OH8.OCOCH3CH3CH3C=CHCH36.9.CH3COCH3 10.
COOCH3CH3COOH
¡¶Óлú»¯Ñ§¡·ÊÔ¾í²Î¿¼´ð°¸¼°ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼µÚ 1 Ò³ ¹² 2 Ò³
7.8.10CH3C=CHCH3+9.AgCH3COCH3ËÄ.ºÏ³ÉÌâ(ÓÉÖ¸¶¨ÔÁÏ»òÖ¸¶¨·½·¨ºÏ³ÉÄ¿±ê»¯ºÏÎï,¹²8·Ö):
2.CH
CH+NaNH2ÒºNH3CHCH3CH=CH2£«HBrROORCNa £»CH3CH2CH2Br
CH3CH2CH2BrCHCNaCH3CH2CH2CCHB2H6H2O2OHCH3(CH2)3CHOCH3COCH2COOC2H5CH3COCHCOOC2H51.
NaOC2H5H2OOH-CH3COCHCOOC2H5NaH3O+CH3CH2BrCH3COCH2CH2CH3C2H5
Îå.ÊÔÍƲâÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹(¹²10·Ö):
1.£¨5·Ö£© A.
CH2OH B.
OCH3 C.
CH2I D.
OH
2.(5·Ö) A µÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª:
OMeOMeOMeOMeOMeOMeCH3COCH2CHOMeOMe
OMeOMeÓйط´Ó¦Ê½ÓУº
CH3COCH2CHI2 + NaOHHOCOCH2CH+CHI3CH3COCH2CHTollensCH3COCH2CHH2SO4 / H2OCH3COCH2CHOCH3COCH2CHO1
TollensCH3COCH2COOH+Ag
AµÄH NMRÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
(2.1)(4.7)CH3COCH2CHOMeOMe(3.2)(2.6)
Áù.Óû¯Ñ§·½·¨¼ø±ðÏÂÁл¯ºÏÎ¹²10·Ö£© 1.£¨5·Ö£©
ÓëAgNO3/C2H5OH ²»·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ2-ÂȱûÏ©
¿ìËÙ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ3-ÂȱûÏ© ¼ÓÈÈ·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ1£ÂȱûÍé
2.(5·Ö)ÄÜʹ FeCl3 ÈÜÒºÏÔÉ«µÄÊDZ½·Ó,ÄÜÓëAg(NH3)2NO3·´Ó¦µÄÊÇÒÒȲ,
ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÒøµÄ°±ÈÜÒº»òFehlingÊÔ¼Á·´Ó¦µÄÊÇÒÒÈ©,ÄÜÓëI2/NaOH·´Ó¦µÄÊDZûͪ.
¡¶Óлú»¯Ñ§¡·ÊÔ¾í²Î¿¼´ð°¸¼°ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼µÚ 2 Ò³ ¹² 2 Ò³