in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of在……开始的时候 at the end of 在……结束的时候 go to college上大学
be divided into被(划)分成…… take part in 参加
make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此 make progress 取得进步 as a result结果是 in fact 事实上 fall asleep睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 get on 上(车、船等) get off 下(车、船等) get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)，从…出来 take off (飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称 not …any more 不再 our of date 过时 refer to 指的是
put up 修建，搭起，张贴 so far到目前为止 up to now到目前为止 till now 到目前为止 get away from 摆脱 a great many许多；大量
a number of 许多；大量(谓语动词要用复数)
the number of……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)
go up 上升
add…to… 往……加入…… used to 过去(常常)…… in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 be supposed to 应当；理应 consist of 由 ……组成 as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作…… go down 下降
1
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想 compared with 与……相比 because of 因为；由于(介词短语，不接从句) be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直
in terms of 据……；依据……
on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力
be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关
be close to 接近；靠近
pick up 卷起；掀起；恢复；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
take off 去掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)突获成功 on average 平均起来
end up doing/ in sth 结果为……，以……结束
set fire to 放火(焚烧)…… catch fire 着火 put out 扑灭(火)
take place 发生(无被动态) in all 总共；总计 cut down 砍倒；削减
be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) one after another 一个接一个地
have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 take in 吸收；接纳；理解；欺骗；
give out 放出，散发；发出；消耗尽; 精疲力竭；出故障
in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 look through 浏览；彻查 be at war with 与……交战 bring up 养育；抚养；把…引进讨论；呕吐(食物)