英语学科初一春季拼课讲义
学习课题 学习目标 学习重点与难点 语法专项复习：一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时 掌握三种时态的用法，构成和标志词 不同时态谓语动词的构成和应用 一、本节知识
一般现在时
一.用法：
1）表示______________________，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2）表示_________________________。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. The boy is twelve.
3）表示_____________________
The sun rises in the east.
二.构成：
(1) 主语+Be 动词（am.is are）
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.
（2）主语+ 实义动词的原形或三单形式 They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 一般情况加上 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加上 以辅音字母加y结尾的， get--- like--- watch---- go---- fix----- carry---- 特殊：have---has, 课堂小练（写出下列单词的三单形式）
1. cook _____ 2.watch____ 3.build_____ 4.have____ 5.wash_____ 6. enjoy _____ 7. go _____ 8 receive____ 9 cry___ 10. close __ 11. drive _____
12. choose ___ 13. play _____ 14. reach ___
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三、句式 否定句：
疑问句：
五、标志词：____________________________________________________ 练习
一.句型转换
1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2、Aunt Li’s son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________ 3、His watch costs 300 yuan . （变成一般疑问句并否定回答） ________________________________________________________ 4、I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）
二.用所给单词适当形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
现在进行时 一、用法
1、表示_________________________的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。 She is dancing now.
Look! They are playing soccer. Listen! Tom is singing.
2、表示________________________的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。 Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian these days.
We are doing homework from 8 to 10. What are they (do) these days?
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二.构成
主语+____________________________ We are watching a movie now. Look! She is dancing.
Mom is making dinner at this time They are learning Chinese these days.
三、句式 否定句： 疑问句：
四、动词 -ing 形式变化规则 一般情况 以不发音字母e结尾的单词 sit,put,get,cut,hit,forget,shut, let,set,fit,regret 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时 dig,swim,run,begin,plan,win, stop,shop,hug,nod, 以-ie结尾的 lie，tie，die
五、标志词：____________________________________________________ 练习 一、填空
1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) at the moment. 3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room at this time. 5. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
6Be quiet ! He ______________________ (sleep) in the room. 二、选择
( )1. What is Kate doing? __________
A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching ( )3._____ the students ______ football? Yes, you are right.
A.Is, play B.Is, playing C.Are, play D.Are, playing ( )4._______ are they playing football?
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. He’s reading D. Yes, he is writing. （ ) 6. I with my sister ________ to the park.
A. is going B. are going C. am going D. be going
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( ) 7. The women ________ to the radio.
A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listening ( )8. Is the boy ________ the door? A. opening B. opening C. open D. opens ( ) 9、—Do you often hear John ________ in his room? —Listen! Now we can hear him _______ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing;singing D.to sing;singing D.sing;singing （ ）10、What are you doing? I
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 一般过去时 一.用法：表示____________________________的动作或状态。
二.构成
1. 主语＋be的过去式________ He was at home yesterday. 2. 主语＋实意动词过去式: I went shopping with Gina last week. 三.句式 否定句：
He was at home yesterday. ____________________________ 含有be动词：含有实义动词：_______________ 疑问句 I went shopping with Gina last week.
含有be动词：含有实义动词：________________ Exercises:
1. Peter did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______ his homework last night.
2. There were some children in the park just now.(变一般疑问句,并进行否定回答) —_____ there ______ children in the park just now? —No, ______ _______.
规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 一般在词尾加 以不发音的e结尾的 以辅音字母+y 结尾的， 例词 play→ like → love → study → carry → 4
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 stop → shop--- drop-- plan--- prefer-- hug--- nod--- chat--- fit--- regret-
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读音 例词 moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 动词不规则变化：
/ it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/ am/is_______ are ________ become _________ begin _______ bring_______ buy ________ come ________ do __________ eat ________ feel _______ find___________ get __________ give________ go _________ grow _________ have/has_______ hear_______ know_________ make___________ put ___________ run _______ say__________ see____________ sit ___________ stand ______ take ________ teach__________ tell___________ 四.标志词：
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ He played soccer with him yesterday. Last year, I visited the Great Wall. She was a little girl 10 years ago. He went home just now. I met him in 2008. Exercises:
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2). Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 3). There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 4) I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
5). Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
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