Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? &
Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…
1 KEY WORDS ★whose pron. 谁的
whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。 Who: 用于提问人称代词主格，或者主语 Whom:用于提问人称代词宾格，或者宾语 ★blue adj. 蓝色的 ① 蓝色的，蔚蓝的 blue sky
② 沮丧的，忧郁的 He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 ★perhaps 大概，可能 近义词maybe ★catch v. 抓住 ① v. 接住，拦住
② v. 逮住，捕获 catch a thief
③ v. 染上（疾病） I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 脑筋转弯：Which is faster, Hot or cold? Hot, because you can catch a cold. ★ father 父亲 dad daddy papa mother 母亲 mom mommy mama parent 父母亲 parents 父亲和母亲 aunt / uncle / sister / brother / cousin ★ blouse 女衬衫
★ tie n.领带 v. 系 / untie 解开 We can't tie the tie. 2 TEXT
★ Whose……is this/ that? This is my ……. Whose is this/ that ……？This …… is mine. Whose 提问物主代词或名词所有格
Who 提问人做主语 He is my teacher. Who is your teacher? Whom 提问人做宾语 I love her. Whom do you love? 划线部分提问：
一代：特殊疑问词代替划线部分；
二移：把特殊疑问词提到句首，首字母大写； 三变：把其余部分变成一般疑问句； 四问号。
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★ This is my shirt. This is not my shirt. Is this your shirt?
★ Tim! --- Yes, sir? Excuse me? --- Yes?
★ Here you are. 给你
这是给对方东西时的用语，也可用Here it is.或Here they are.（指复数的物）。句中的are和is一般应重读。 3 GRAMMER
1 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词表示所有关系，即某人或某物属于某一个人，回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my、your等是限定词，必须始终放在名词之前，只能作定语。 所有格代词mine、yours等不能用在名词前，并且在说话时要加重语气，它们指人或物，单数或复数都一样，在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。
2名词所有格：'s所有格和of 所有格 ★'s形式的名词所有格：
(1). 在名词词尾 + 's Tim's my brother’s (2)以s结尾的复数 + ' Jones'
【注】带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加-’s：the boss’s plan airhostess’s coat 【注】词尾不是-s的复数名词，通常仍加-’s：men's
【注】不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加-’s：Marx's works 马克思的著作 (3).带词尾-s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇 ’
(4)用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s： Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 用法：
(1) 主要用于表示有生命的东西或人的名词，表示用途、目的。 John’s car; a girls’ school; Children’s Day
(2) 表示时间、距离、重量等。 today’s paper; a day’s wait; ten days’ wait (3) 习惯用语。 a stone’s throw 近在咫尺（一个石头的丢，能丢多远呢？）
an arm’s length 一臂之距
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★由of短语构成的所有格
(1) 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China
(2) 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如： a photo of Mr Brown's a friend of Tom’s
人称代词物主代词练习 一 用括号中的适当形式填空
1. This isn’t______knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ .We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of _______ are good at English. 7. May I use ______ bike? ______ is broken.
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