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北京考博英语辅导班讲义（;不断增加中）
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 、政治类:
把…捐给慈善机构 don ate …to charities 把…看成社会公敌
look upon …as a threat to society list …..as fun dame ntal n ati onal policies
把…列为基本国策
把…作为指导 take…as the guide 把理论和实际结合起来
in tegrate theory with practice
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backward ness 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guara ntee (protect) wome n
采取各种措施 adopt various measures
参政、议政 participate in the man ageme nt of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with con fide nee and stre ngth 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
得岀结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people ' s army
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reach ing impact on
对…做岀重要 (巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义
be opposed to all forms of terrorism
s rights aga in st i nfrin geme nt
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the prese nt-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the ten sion
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 力加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
力廿强舆论监督 en sure that the correct orie ntati on is mai ntai ned in public opi nion
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and ope n policy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增力廿 persist in reun ificati on, oppose separati on, in crease
了解，化解歧见 un dersta nding and iron out differe nces 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer ' s burden 解放思想 ema ncipate our mi nds
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and cloth ing 解决新问题 resolve new problems
进入世界先进行歹列 edge into the adva need ranks in the world 进入新时期 en ter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustme nt 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
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开发西部 remake the west
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through scienee and education 理顺关系 rati on alize the relati on ship
履行权利和义务 perform the respon sibilities and obligati ons 迈岀重要的一步 make an importa nt step 热爱和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 审时度势 size up the situation
实现发展繁荣 bring about developme nt and prosperity 实现民族独立 realize n ati onal in depe ndence 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of en suri ng our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bri ng about a great rejuve nati on of the Chin ese n ati on 实行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界广泛关注 attract exte nsive atte nti on worldwide 缩小差另V bridge (narrow) the gap
完成中华民族的振兴大业 impleme nt the revitalizati on of our n ati on 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 吸收各国文明的先进成果
absorb what is adva need in other civilizati ons
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws
宣布…召开 announce the ope ning of
徇私枉法 bend the law for the ben efit of relatives or frie nds 依法治国 govern the country according to law
弓 I起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole n ati on 弓 I起全世界广泛关注 attract exte nsive atte nti on worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after an other
在…中起 (至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增强综合国力和国际竞争
enhance comprehe nsive (overall) n ati onal stre ngth and
intern ati onal competitive ness
展望伟大征程 look into the great jour ney 展现生机和活力 display one ' s vigor and vitality 战胜无数的困难 overcome n umerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west
振兴中华民族 rejuve nate (revitalize) our n ati on
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public
主张各国政府采取行动 urge gover nments of all cou ntries to take acti on 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
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转变政府职能 tran sform (shift) the gover nment fun cti ons 追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the releva nt code of con duct and the law and hon estly on e's official duties
遵循规则 follow the principles
perform
二、经济类
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头
maintain a good mome ntum of growth in the n ati onal economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活
guara ntee the basic n eeds of laid-off workers
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accept ing bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take an ti-m on opoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk
筹集足够的资金 raise eno ugh funds (capital, proceeds) 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic dema nd 朿 9激国内需求 stimulate domestic dema nd
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from exte nsive economy to inten sive economy 从国外弓 I进先进技术和管理 in troduce from abroad the adva need tech no logy and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperati on 促进改革 promote reform
促进全球经济一体化 foster in tegrati on with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断 break the mono poly
对…提岀控告 (投诉)lodge complaints against 对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to one
' s advantages
… …
防范和化解金融风险 take precauti ons aga inst and reduce finan cial risks 改善投资环境 improve the en vir onment for in vestme nt 赶超先进 surpass the advaneed
给…带来积极影响 br ing a more positive impact on
…
根据市场作岀调整 gear ourselves to the market orie ntati on 公证财产 notarize the properties
和和…达成 (签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 和 和…进一步合作 further cooperati on with 和 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market