WORD格式整理版 加 I was very angry. 新概念英语第二册笔记 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Lesson 1 A private conversation Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) 【New words and expressions】 pay attention 注意pay attention to … 对……注★private adj. 私人的 意 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 You must pay attention to that girl. public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s my privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/dialogue/conversation conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip cn.嚼舌头, 说长道短 have a gossip with 与…闲聊 be fond of gossip 喜欢说人闲话 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat）vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 学习指导参考 attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受（与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中） She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 ③.生育 She has borne two children. 她生了两个孩子。 比较: She was born in Paris. 她生于巴黎。 borne 生育 born 出生 ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人/do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It's my business. It's none of your business. 不关你的事。 ★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. ★pay vt. &vi. 支付 ① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by installments. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……） ② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. ③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看WORD格式整理版 电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. ① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot. got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. 7、I can't hear a word! I can't hear a word. hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didn't say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 8、It's none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事 It's none of your business./None of your 学习指导参考
business./It's my business. 不关你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。 She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ 【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 ---谓语，由动词充当 3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 --地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where [Multiple choice] 7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 not any=no He didn't pay attention. no——形容词、修饰名词 I don't have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don't have any time. 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上痛苦） Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】（5） ★until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 His father didn't die until he came back. ★outside adv. 外面（作状语） He is waiting for me outside. WORD格式整理版 ★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 ② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call） ring sb. 给某人打电话 ③ n. （打）电话give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 ★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word? ② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me. 【课文讲解】 1、It was Sunday. it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. 2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’ll see you next/this Friday. never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her. 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： It’s time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ? 5、I've just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train. 学习指导参考
by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车 6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join… 7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! (发啊的音)美英的发音不同. 【Key structures】 现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用： I am working as a teacher. \现阶段\He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉） Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday usually. very often the phone rings when I’m in bath. 非实义动词 : ① 系动词(be) ② 帮助动词构成时态的助动词 ③ 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此外皆实义动词. I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语） He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 以what开头的感叹句： 在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！